卡塔尔妇女饮用软饮料与骨密度之间的关系——卡塔尔生物银行数据分析

Aamna Hamid, Zumin Shi, L. Thalib
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:骨密度(BMD)降低会增加骨质减少和骨质疏松的风险。这在老年女性中很常见,因为骨密度会随着年龄的增长而下降,尤其是在绝经后。虽然年龄和荷尔蒙变化是公认的风险因素,但其他因素也被研究可能与增加骨质疏松症的风险有关。这些因素包括饮食模式和生活方式。目的:探讨软饮料消费与骨密度之间的关系。方法:本横断面研究纳入了1000名年龄≥40岁的卡塔尔女性的数据,这些女性参加了卡塔尔生物银行研究。使用双能x射线吸收仪(DXA)扫描测量骨密度水平,使用食物频率问卷评估软饮料消费量。多分位数回归模型用于评估骨密度与软饮料消费之间的关系。结果:虽然大多数参与者不喝软饮料(68%),但大约三分之一的人报告喝软饮料。总共有16.4%的参与者报告饮用软饮料< 1次/周,15.6%的参与者报告饮用软饮料≥1次/周。骨密度与饮用软饮料呈负相关。与非消费者相比,在调整年龄、BMI、绝经状态、吸烟状况、体育活动、牛奶摄入量和水果和蔬菜摄入量后,每周饮用≥1次软饮料的BMD在0.25分位数处的95%CI为-0.034(-0.056,-0.012)。此外,骨密度与普通软饮料呈负相关,但与无糖软饮料和能量饮料无关。结论:卡塔尔女性饮用大量软饮料与骨密度呈负相关。在制定通过减少软饮料消费来改善骨骼健康的公共卫生干预措施之前,需要进一步的纵向和临床研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between Soft Drink Consumption and Bone Mineral Density among Qatari Women- Analysis of Qatar Biobank data
Background: Decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) increases the risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis. It is common in older women, as the BMD tends to decrease with age, particularly after menopause. While age and hormonal changes are well-established risk factors, other factors have been investigated for possible links to increase the risk of osteoporosis. These factors include dietary patterns and lifestyle. Aim: To explore the association between soft drink consumption and BMD. Method: This cross-sectional study included data from 1000 Qatari women age ≥ 40 year’s participated in the Qatar Biobank Study. BMD levels were measured using the Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan and the soft drink consumption was assessed using a food frequency questionnaires. Multiple quantile regression models were used to assess the association between bone mineral density and soft drink consumption. Results: While most of the participants did not drink soft drinks (68%), around one third reported consuming soft drinks. A total of 16.4% of participants reported consuming soft drinks < 1 time/ week and 15.6% of participants reported consuming soft drinks ≥ 1 time/ week. There was an inverse association between BMD and soft drink consumption. Compared with non-consumers, ≥ 1 time/week consumption of soft drink had a -0.034 95%CI (-0.056, -0.012) at 0.25 quantile for BMD after adjusting for age, BMI, menopausal status, smoking status, physical activities, milk intake, and fruit and vegetable consumption. Also, BMD was negatively associated with regular soft drinks, but not with diet soft drink and energy drink. Conclusion: High consumption of soft drink is inversely related to BMD among Qatari women. Further longitudinal and clinical studies are required before developing public health intervention to improve bone health by reducing soft drink consumption.
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