基于SEM的大学生创业综合能力模型研究

Xinli Wang
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RESEARCH VARIABLES The influencing factors of College Students' comprehensive entrepreneurial ability involve many aspects, it is very important to systematically and scientifically design the measurement index of College Students' entrepreneurship comprehensive ability that meets the requirements [1]. And it is also very important to analyze the mechanism of influencing factors of comprehensive ability. On the basis of consulting relevant experts' opinions and analysis, comparing and screening for many times, this study constructs indicators by combining documents and relevant research results of ministries and commissions [2]. II. ENTREPRENEURIAL CONSCIOUSNESS The factors influencing the comprehensive ability of college students' entrepreneurship involve many aspects [3]. The systematic scientific design meets the requirements of the college students' comprehensive ability measurement indicators is very important [4]. It is very important to analyze the mechanism of the comprehensive ability influencing factors. A. Entrepreneurial Awareness Entrepreneurial awareness refers to the individual psychological tendency that plays a driving role in people's entrepreneurial practice activities, and is the basis for the comprehensive ability of college students' entrepreneurship. B. Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the spiritual quality that helps the entrepreneurs to succeed in their entrepreneurship, which will have an indirect impact on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship through the ability quality. C. Knowledge Quality Knowledge quality means that entrepreneurs can familiarize themselves with and apply legal knowledge and master the relevant professional knowledge of enterprise management. The indicators are market economy theory and knowledge, basic knowledge of entrepreneurship, legal knowledge, management knowledge. Knowledge quality has an indirect influence on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship through ability quality [5]. D. Psychological Quality Entrepreneurs should be confident, be good at controlling their emotions, be brave in taking risks and taking responsibilities, and be able to face challenges with a positive attitude [6]. This index mainly includes three aspects: selfconfidence, self-control and willpower. E. Ability and Quality Entrepreneurial ability is the essential quality of successful entrepreneurship, and it is the most obvious part of the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship. In the survey of college students' comprehensive entrepreneurship ability, the indicators of college students' entrepreneurship ability are: psychological quality, communication ability, judgment and decision-making ability and business operation ability [7]. Entrepreneurship ability is the core of college students' comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship, so it will have a direct impact on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship. In addition, competence quality will help to improve environmental adaptability, so it also has a direct impact on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship. F. Entrepreneurial Quality The quality of entrepreneurship is the relatively stable psychological quality in the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship and is the guarantee of the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship for college students [8]. In the Research on Management Mode of College Students' Entrepreneurship Guidance Course in Universities of Science and Engineering. Research on the Ideological and Political Management Model of University Courses in Science and Engineering. Research on the Ways of Transforming the Innovative Ability of University Students in Science and Engineering Based on SEM-FSEM 179 Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为大学生创业综合能力包含9个潜在变量。通过问卷调查收集数据,运用spass统计分析工具和SEM方法,构建大学生综合创业能力影响因素的结构模型。提高大学生创业综合能力,要把握好关键因素:知识素质。要准确定位关键因素和其他因素,系统梳理和厘清不同因素之间的因果关系。关键词:大学生创业;综合能力;影响因素;路径分析;大学生综合创业能力的影响因素涉及多方面,系统、科学地设计符合要求的大学生创业综合能力的测量指标是非常重要的[1]。分析综合能力影响因素的作用机制也十分重要。本研究在咨询相关专家意见和分析、多次对比筛选的基础上,结合文献资料和部委相关研究成果构建指标[2]。2影响大学生创业综合能力的因素是多方面的[3]。系统科学地设计符合要求的大学生综合能力测量指标是非常重要的[4]。分析综合能力影响因素的作用机制具有十分重要的意义。创业意识是指在人们的创业实践活动中起驱动作用的个体心理倾向,是大学生创业综合能力的基础。创业精神是帮助创业者创业成功的精神素质,通过能力素质对创业综合能力产生间接影响。C.知识素质知识素质是指企业家能够熟悉和运用法律知识,掌握企业管理的相关专业知识。指标为市场经济理论与知识、创业基础知识、法律知识、管理知识。知识素质通过能力素质间接影响创业综合能力[5]。D.心理素质企业家要有自信,善于控制自己的情绪,勇于承担风险和责任,能够以积极的心态面对挑战[6]。该指标主要包括三个方面:自信、自我控制和意志力。创业能力是成功创业的必备素质,是创业综合能力中最明显的部分。在大学生综合创业能力调查中,大学生创业能力的指标有:心理素质、沟通能力、判断决策能力和企业经营能力[7]。创业能力是大学生创业综合能力的核心,因此它将直接影响到大学生创业综合能力的高低。此外,胜任力素质有助于提高环境适应能力,因此对创业综合能力也有直接影响。创业素质是创业综合能力中相对稳定的心理素质,是大学生创业综合能力的保障[8]。理工科高校大学生创业指导课程管理模式研究高校理工科课程思想政治管理模式研究。基于SEM-FSEM的理工科大学生创新能力转化途径研究[j]版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第34卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Comprehensive Ability Model of College Students' Entrepreneurship Based on SEM
This paper identifies that the college students' entrepreneurial comprehensive ability includes 9 latent variables. By collecting data through questionnaires, using spass statistical analysis tools and SEM method, the structural model of influencing factors of college students' comprehensive entrepreneurial ability is constructed. To improve the comprehensive ability of college students' entrepreneurship, we should grasp the key factor: the knowledge quality. It is necessary to accurately locate the key factors and other factors, systematize and clarify the causal relationship between different factors. Keywords—College students' entrepreneurship; Comprehensive ability; Influencing factors; Path analysis; Structural equation model I. RESEARCH VARIABLES The influencing factors of College Students' comprehensive entrepreneurial ability involve many aspects, it is very important to systematically and scientifically design the measurement index of College Students' entrepreneurship comprehensive ability that meets the requirements [1]. And it is also very important to analyze the mechanism of influencing factors of comprehensive ability. On the basis of consulting relevant experts' opinions and analysis, comparing and screening for many times, this study constructs indicators by combining documents and relevant research results of ministries and commissions [2]. II. ENTREPRENEURIAL CONSCIOUSNESS The factors influencing the comprehensive ability of college students' entrepreneurship involve many aspects [3]. The systematic scientific design meets the requirements of the college students' comprehensive ability measurement indicators is very important [4]. It is very important to analyze the mechanism of the comprehensive ability influencing factors. A. Entrepreneurial Awareness Entrepreneurial awareness refers to the individual psychological tendency that plays a driving role in people's entrepreneurial practice activities, and is the basis for the comprehensive ability of college students' entrepreneurship. B. Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the spiritual quality that helps the entrepreneurs to succeed in their entrepreneurship, which will have an indirect impact on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship through the ability quality. C. Knowledge Quality Knowledge quality means that entrepreneurs can familiarize themselves with and apply legal knowledge and master the relevant professional knowledge of enterprise management. The indicators are market economy theory and knowledge, basic knowledge of entrepreneurship, legal knowledge, management knowledge. Knowledge quality has an indirect influence on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship through ability quality [5]. D. Psychological Quality Entrepreneurs should be confident, be good at controlling their emotions, be brave in taking risks and taking responsibilities, and be able to face challenges with a positive attitude [6]. This index mainly includes three aspects: selfconfidence, self-control and willpower. E. Ability and Quality Entrepreneurial ability is the essential quality of successful entrepreneurship, and it is the most obvious part of the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship. In the survey of college students' comprehensive entrepreneurship ability, the indicators of college students' entrepreneurship ability are: psychological quality, communication ability, judgment and decision-making ability and business operation ability [7]. Entrepreneurship ability is the core of college students' comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship, so it will have a direct impact on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship. In addition, competence quality will help to improve environmental adaptability, so it also has a direct impact on the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship. F. Entrepreneurial Quality The quality of entrepreneurship is the relatively stable psychological quality in the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship and is the guarantee of the comprehensive ability of entrepreneurship for college students [8]. In the Research on Management Mode of College Students' Entrepreneurship Guidance Course in Universities of Science and Engineering. Research on the Ideological and Political Management Model of University Courses in Science and Engineering. Research on the Ways of Transforming the Innovative Ability of University Students in Science and Engineering Based on SEM-FSEM 179 Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 34
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