Syganak灌溉的历史

S. Murgabayev, Lazzat D. Maldybekova, M. M. Bakhtybaev, Kopzhasar M. Zhetybaev, M. Gursoy, B. Sizdikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究中世纪城市时,伴随着复杂的问题,包括城市的结构,防御系统,根据文字资料定位城市,确定经济区,是对古代灌溉系统的研究。虽然在10世纪的阿拉伯语和波斯文献中提到了Syganak市,但我们可以在16世纪Bukhara Fazlallah ibn Ruzbikhan的作品“Mikhman-name-iy”中找到关于城市灌溉系统的数据。V.V. Bartold发现的waqf字母提到了Syganak市附近的河流和来自锡尔达里亚的运河。关于Syganak灌溉的数据包含在S. Remezov的“大画册”,“西伯利亚画册”中。在苏联时期,E.I. Ageeva和G.I. Patsevich, V.N. Groshev引起了人们对Syganak灌溉系统问题的关注。S. Zholdasbaev对Syganak市进行了多年的研究,他特别关注了图曼亚克运河名字的来源,这个名字来源于Syr Darya。在这篇文章中,作者提请注意与中世纪城市Syganak的位置有关的一个有争议的问题。在一些资料中,这座城市位于锡尔达里亚河的右岸,而在其他资料中,则位于锡尔达里亚河的左岸。根据这些资料,一些研究人员认为,在书面资料中提到了另一个城市Syganak。我们的实地研究表明,Syr河在Syganak市附近有几条古老的河道。这些水道的发现证实了这座城市曾经位于锡尔河的左岸。来自哈萨克斯坦中部的Sarysu河和Shu河以及位于卡拉托西北端的Semirechye河流入这些古老的河道。此外,在沿着古运河的研究过程中,发现了几个中世纪的城市和锡尔河城市的定居点。这篇文章提供了来自锡尔河的沟渠的信息,也提供了发源于卡拉托南部的河流的数据,以及它们的古代名称。作者透露,在瓦库夫宪章中发现的Kyrash、Toktamys、Kelte-Shalkiya、Arystandy、Mynbulak的地名至今仍保留着他们的名字。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History of the Syganak Irrigation
When studying medieval cities, along with the complex issues, including the structure, defense system, localization of cities according to written sources, identifying economic districts, is the study of the ancient irrigation system. Although the city of Syganak is mentioned in Arabic and Persian sources of the 10th century, we can find data on the irrigation system of the city in the work of the 16th century “Mikhman-name-iy” by Bukhara Fazlallah ibn Ruzbikhan. The waqf letters discovered by V.V. Bartold mention rivers near the city of Syganak and canals drawn from the Syrdarya. Data on the irrigation of Syganak are contained in the “Book of the Big Drawing”, “Drawing Book of Siberia” by S. Remezov. In Soviet times, E.I. Ageeva and G.I. Patsevich, V.N. Groshev drew attention to the issues of the irrigation system of Syganak. S. Zholdasbaev, who studied the city of Syganak for many years, paid special attention to the origin of the name of the canal Tuman aryk, derived from the Syr Darya. In this article, the authors drew attention to a controversial issue related to the location of the medieval city of Syganak. In some sources, the city is located on the right bank, in others – on the left bank of the Syrdarya River. Some researchers, relying on these sources, suggest that another city, Syganak, is mentioned in written sources. Our field studies have shown that the Syr Darya had several old channels in the vicinity of the city of Syganak. The discovery of these channels confirms that at one time the city was located on the left bank of the Syr Darya. The Sarysu and Shu rivers from Central Kazakhstan and Semirechye at the northwestern end of Karatau flowed into these old channels. Also, in the course of research along the ancient canals, several medieval cities and settlements of the cities of the Syr Darya were identified. The article provides information about ditches, derived from the Syr Darya, also provides data on the rivers originating in the southern part of Karatau, about their ancient names. The authors reveal that the toponymic names of Kyrash, Toktamys, Kelte-Shalkiya, Arystandy, Mynbulak found in vakuf charters have retained their names to this day.
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