分配在伊拉克使用蒸发冷却系统的最佳时间

Yasmin Q. Tawfeek, Hazim Hussain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊拉克夏季对电力的需求不断增加,因为平均气温不断上升,达到摄氏47度,而且还在继续上升,伊拉克面临的问题是,由于使用压缩气体操作的冷却和空调,电力系统的高峰负荷不断增加;因此,它有义务寻找其他方法来激活电力消耗,其中一种解决办法和处理方法是使用蒸发冷却(蒸发冷却器),与提供电量(80%)的其他冷却装置相比,消耗更少的电力和电力,而且伊拉克的特点是气候条件,如研究结果中相对湿度不足,伊拉克夏季(研究期)36年来的月平均相对湿度(1980-2015年)未超过(42%),而同期的月平均温度(31ºC)的月平均则高于平均值(31ºC),对于这两个要素是确定冷却效率的核心,因此伊拉克被认为是利用蒸发冷却应用的好地区之一。其中同期的月平均制冷效率的共同平均值较高(51%),7月在市中心的萨拉赫德使用蒸发制冷的最佳时段,月平均效率为60%。
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Assigning optimum time period for using evaporation cooling systems in Iraq
Increasing demand on electricity power during summer in Iraq because of increasing averages of temperature reached 47 ºC and continuous to increase and the problems facing Iraq is the increasing in peak load for the electrical system because of using cooling and air-conditioning operated by compressed gases, according it is obliged to search  for alternative methods to activate   electrical power consumption and one of solutions and processing is  using application of cooling  by evaporation (evaporation coolers) consumed less electrical and  power compared with other cooling devices  which provide power of amount (80%) and for what Iraq characterized by climate conditions such as  scarcity of relative humidity among the research results, the general average of monthly average of relative humidity in Iraq during the summer season (the study period) for 36 years for the period (1980-2015) not exceeded (42%) as for  the general average of the monthly average of temperature for the same period was higher average for it (31 ºC) and for these two elements are the core to identify the cooling  efficiency, according Iraq is considered one of the  good area to use the evaporation cooling applications, where the general average  of monthly average of cooling efficiency for the same period was higher average(51%) and the optimum time period  for using the evaporation  cooling applications in Iraq  in July at  Salahdd in  city center with monthly efficiency average (60%).
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