海洋启发的纹理材料,减少表面的生物污染

C. Richards, Alan Barrett, I. Maguire, Sandra Kwiatkowska, F. Regan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

部署在原位传感器上的生物污垢如果不定期拆卸或清洁,可能会破坏传感器收集的数据。目前正在开发的替代防污(AF)材料在很大程度上不适合传感器技术,因为它们是为大规模应用而开发的,例如航运业所需的防污材料。因此,需要为传感器应用开发新颖,可持续,防污材料的策略。生物灵感是指将自然界中已经形成的策略适应现代科学技术中遇到的问题。由于海水等环境中附着细胞类型的多样性,在细胞形状、大小和粘附策略上存在许多变化,因此能够在自然条件下控制细胞行为的工程表面的设计具有挑战性。然而,了解细胞和潜在基质之间的相互作用,包括地形驱动的沉降线索,为设计能够控制细胞沉降的表面提供了一条途径。人造表面的仿生设计基于自然表面的微尺度特征,可以作为模型表面来理解细胞表面的相互作用。在这项研究中,假设AF效应可以通过合成表面的复制来诱导。本文讨论了仿生防污材料在环境中的应用前景。我们概述了识别和生产新型仿生防污方法的策略,并讨论了基于仿生设计开发防污材料的陷阱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marine inspired textured materials for reduction of biofouling on surfaces
Biofouling on deployed in-situ sensors without regular removal or cleaning can disrupt sensor data collected. The current replacement antifouling (AF) materials under development are largely unsuited to sensor technologies as they have been developed with large scale applications in mind, such as those required by the shipping industry. Therefore, a strategy for the development of novel, sustainable, antifouling materials for sensor applications is required. Bio-inspiration refers to adapting strategies already developed in the natural world to problems encountered in modern science and technology. Engineered surfaces capable of controlling cellular behaviour under natural conditions are challenging to design due to the diversity of attaching cell types in environments such as marine waters, where many variations in cell shape, size and adhesion strategy exist. Nevertheless, understanding interactions between a cell and a potential substrate for adhesion, including topographically driven settlement cues, offers a route to designing surfaces capable of controlling cell settlement. Biomimetic design of artificial surfaces, based upon microscale features from natural surfaces, can be utilized as model surfaces to understand cell-surface interactions. In this study it was hypothesized that an AF effect could be induced through the replication of a synthetic surface. In this paper, the potential of biomimetic antifouling materials for application in the environment is discussed. We outline strategies for the identification and production of novel biomimetic antifouling approaches and discuss the pitfalls of developing antifouling materials based on biomimetic design.
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