机器学习算法在用户行为预测和智能能源管理中的实现

R. Rajasekaran, S. Manikandaraj, R. Kamaleshwar
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引用次数: 17

摘要

随着电能变得越来越昂贵,化石对环境的影响越来越具有欺骗性,减少我们的能源需求引起了人们更大的兴趣。寻找新的方法,使我们的日常生活更节能的目标,现在已经成为维持我们目前的生活质量的斗争的重要组成部分。这个项目的目标是家庭使用,这在改变我们消耗能源的方式方面有更直接的方法。在这个项目中,我们采用家庭保持负载作为应用,但这个项目也可以应用于大型工业负载。智能能源计量和负荷使用的规范化能源数据是未来智能电网和提高智能家居能源效率的主要目标之一。负荷监测(LM)对于能源管理和成本确定至关重要。为了获得特定设备的能耗统计数据,从而进一步用于制定最佳能源利用的负载调度策略,必须对负载进行分解。非侵入式负载监测(NILM)是负载分解的一种替代和最佳方法,因为它可以从仅在集中位置测量的聚合数据中区分设备。在本文中,我们提供了一个使用NILM技术的实验想法,通过实际实施每个负载的分计量系统来预测其未来的发展,基于装箱算法和由机器学习算法控制的反馈系统,最终实现节能智能家居和智能电网。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Machine Learning Algorithm for predicting user behavior and smart energy management
A greater interest arises in reducing our energy needs as electrical energy becomes more costly and the environmental effects of fossils become more deceptive. Objectives to find new ways of making our everyday lives more energy efficient have now became an essential part of the tussle to sustain our present quality of living. This project targets domestic usage which has a more direct approach in changing the way we consume energy. In this project we take up House Hold Loads as the application but this project can also be applied for large industrial loads. Smart energy metering and normalized energy data on load usage are one of the major goal setters for the future smart grid and improved energy efficiency in smart homes. Load Monitoring (LM) is essential for energy management and cost fixing. To obtain appliance-specific energy consumption statistics that can further be used to formulate load scheduling strategies for optimal energy utilization, disaggregation of Load is essential. Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) is an alternative and best method for Load Disaggregation, as it can distinguish devices from the aggregated data measured at only a centralized location. In this paper we provide an experimental idea of using NILM technology by actually implementing sub-metering system for each load to forecast its futuristic development on the basis of bin packing algorithms and feedback systems controlled by the Machine Learning Algorithm to end up with an energy efficient smart home and smart grids.
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