关于拜占庭文学研究的过去和未来的思考

M. Mullett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇简短的附言评估了拜占庭文学在学术中的地位,并评估了其当前的优势。它回顾了拜占庭文学教授贬低他们的主题的时期,并将那个时代(1970年左右)与50年后的情况进行了对比,因为大量年轻学者进入了这个领域,并受雇从事这项工作,并获得了主要的研究资助。本章将自己定位于作者在1990年、2003年和2010年撰写的其他立场文件,并从会议、出版物和其他基础设施方面调查了过去二十年,强调了文本、翻译和研究的增长,以及文学生产过程的工作。它指出了修辞学作为每一种文学成就的基础的自信地位,以及更细致入微的年代化的到来。情感和认知神经科学以及新文献学、新历史主义、后古典叙事学和比较方法为研究提供了信息;它对叙利亚文、阿拉伯文、格鲁吉亚文、亚美尼亚文和拉丁文的文本被认为是拜占庭文的方式表示赞赏。它提出了拜占庭文学史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thoughts on the Recent Past and the Future of Byzantine Literary Studies
This brief postscript evaluates the place of Byzantine literature in the academy, and evaluates its current strengths. It looks back at a period when professors of Byzantine literature disparaged their subject matter, and it contrasts that era (c. 1970) with the position fifty years later, as large numbers of young scholars enter the field and are employed to do so, and to whom major research grants are awarded. The chapter locates itself in relation to other position papers written by the author in 1990, 2003, and 2010, and surveys the past twenty years in terms of conferences, publications, and other infrastructure, emphasizing the growth of texts, translations, and studies, and work on processes of literary production. It notes the confident place of rhetoric as the foundation of literary achievement in every genre and the arrival at a more nuanced periodization. Research has been informed by affective and cognitive neuroscience as well as by new philology, new historicism, post-classical narratology, and comparative approaches; it applauds the way that texts in Syriac, Arabic, Georgian, Armenian, and Latin are regarded as having a claim to be considered as Byzantine. It proposes a history of Byzantine literature.
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