基于多电平级联PWM变换器的电池储能系统

H. Akagi, L. Maharjan
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引用次数: 33

摘要

介绍了一种基于星型多电平串级PWM变换器的6.6 kv电池储能系统。讨论了带线频变压器和不带线频变压器并网的设计概念。控制系统由荷电平衡控制和容错控制两部分组成。前者对于有效利用电池能量是必不可少的,而后者则是在变换器电池或电池单元发生故障时保持连续运行所必需的。设计、构建并测试了一个200 v、10 kw、3.6 kwh的实验室系统,该系统结合了一个三相级联PWM变换器和9个镍氢电池单元,以验证所提出的控制系统的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A battery energy storage system based on a multilevel cascade PWM converter
This paper describes a 6.6-kV battery energy storage system based on a multilevel cascade PWM (pulse-width-modulation) converter with star configuration. It discusses design concepts with and without a line-frequency transformer for grid connection. The control system consists of SOC(state-of-charge)-balancing control and fault-tolerant control. The former is indispensable for effective utilization of battery energy while the latter is required for maintaining continuous operation during a converter-cell or battery-unit fault. A 200-V, 10-kW, 3.6-kWh laboratory system combining a three-phase cascade PWM converter with nine NiMH (Nickel-metal-hydride) battery units is designed, constructed, and tested to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed control system.
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