基于BP神经网络的组合导航强跟踪UKF算法研究

Shuai Li, C. Cai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对隧道、高架桥、山区、高层建筑等密集环境中的车辆,GPS信号往往存在短期锁定问题。提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络的强跟踪无气味卡尔曼滤波(STUKF)组合导航算法。本文将强跟踪滤波思想与无气味卡尔曼滤波思想相结合,借助于bp神经网络,将其应用于GPS/SINS组合导航中,优势互补。通过实验仿真验证了该算法的有效性和可靠性。对比训练前后BP神经网络训练对组合导航精度的影响,试验结果表明,该算法不仅克服了GPS信号在恶劣环境下解锁和卡尔曼滤波在非线性环境下波动较大的缺点,而且极大地提高了组合导航系统的定位精度,为无人驾驶车辆、无人机等智能导航领域提供了新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Strong Tracking UKF Algorithm of Integrated Navigation Based on BP Neural Network
Aiming at vehicles in the dense environment of tunnels, viaducts, mountainous areas, and high-rise buildings, GPS signals often suffer from short-term lock-out. A strong tracking unscented Kalman filter (STUKF) integrated navigation algorithm derived from Back Propagation neural network was proposed. This paper combines the idea of strong tracking filtering with the idea of unscented Kalman filtering, with the assistance of BP-neural network, and applies it to GPS/SINS integrated navigation with complementary advantages. The availability and reliability of the algorithm are tested by experimental simulation. Compared with the influence of BP neural network training before and after training on the accuracy of integrated navigation, the test results that this algorithm not only overcomes the shortcomings of GPS signal unlocking in harsh environment and Kalman filter fluctuates greatly in nonlinear environment, but also immensely improves the positioning precision of integrated navigation system, and provides new ideas for intelligent navigation fields such as unmanned vehicles and drones.
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