MPM:模块化包管理器

P. Abate, R. D. Cosmo, R. Treinen, Stefano Zacchiroli
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引用次数: 29

摘要

自由/开源软件世界中的软件发行依赖于所谓的包管理器来在目标机器上安装和删除包。最先进的包管理器在体系结构上是单一的,并且每个包管理器都硬连接到实现自定义启发式的特别依赖项求解器。在本文中,我们提出了一个模块化架构,允许可插拔的依赖解决方案和后端。我们认为这是通向下一代包管理器的道路,这些包管理器将提供更好的结果,接受更具表现力的输入语言,并且可以很容易地适应新的平台。我们提出了一个工作原型——称为MPM——它已经按照本文所提倡的设计实现了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MPM: a modular package manager
Software distributions in the FOSS world rely on so-called package managers for the installation and removal of packages on target machines. State-of-the-art package managers are monolithic in architecture, and each of them is hard-wired to an ad-hoc dependency solver implementing a customized heuristics. In this paper we propose a modular architecture allowing for pluggable dependency solvers and backends. We argue that this is the path that leads to the next generation of package managers that will deliver better results, accept more expressive input languages, and can be easily adaptable to new platforms. We present a working prototype---called MPM---which has been implemented following the design advocated in this paper.
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