BSHM-CSHPM第六次联席会议

Robin Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在那些没有受过教育但渴望知识的人中间传播这个词。作为一个非常坚定的教育家,德摩根发表了智慧的评论和建议,特别是在逻辑方面。通过这种方式,他是第一个将一些我们现在认为是基本的东西引起普遍注意的人之一,例如数学归纳法(他称之为“连续归纳法”(1838年)),德摩根定律和布尔对偶,量词及其关系逻辑领域。他在19世纪50年代倡导采用十进制货币(见证了弗罗林,两先令或十分之一英镑的引入),这一举措在当时毫无进展。他用非技术术语解释了德·摩尔根的思想,说明了这些事物的重要性,以及他对这些事物的贡献。根据威尔弗里德·霍奇斯(Wilfrid Hodges)的说法,德·摩根无法与布尔(Boole)相比,布尔在逻辑学方面的工作新鲜、新颖、充满洞见,甚至无法与阿维森纳(Avicenna)相比,后者是11世纪初的伊斯兰学者。德·摩根主要是一名教师,在《The Athenæum》和《Penny Cyclopaedia》等期刊上发表了大量文章,无论是在数学方面还是作为明智的导师,他都愿意帮助学生。至于德·摩根的数学影响,演讲者巧妙地把问题转了过来,想知道德·摩根会赞成今天的哪些发展。托尼·克里利http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2015.1055089
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sixth BSHM–CSHPM Joint Meeting
spreading the word amongst those without an educated background but with a thirst for knowledge. In being a very determined educator, De Morgan published intelligent comments and made suggestions, particularly in logic. In this way he was one of the first people to bring to general attention some things that we now regard as fundamental, for example mathematical induction (which he called ‘Successive Induction’ (1838)), the De Morgan laws and Boolean duality, quantifiers and their domains of relational logic. He championed a move to decimal currency in the 1850s (witness the introduction of the florin, two shillings, or a tenth of a pound) a move which at the time went nowhere. De Morgan’s ideas were explained in non-technical terms, how these things are important, and what they owe to him. According to Wilfrid Hodges, De Morgan was not to be compared with Boole whose work in logic was fresh, new, and full of insights, or even to Avicenna, an Islamic scholar of the early eleventh century. Primarily a teacher, De Morgan published widely in such journals as The Athenæum and the Penny Cyclopaedia, and was ready to give a helping hand to his students whether in mathematics or acting as wise tutor. As to De Morgan’s mathematical influence, the speaker neatly turned the question around and wondered what developments of today De Morgan would approve. Tony Crilly http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17498430.2015.1055089
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