相对剥夺理论

Heather J. Smith, T. Pettigrew
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引用次数: 23

摘要

相对剥夺(RD)是一种向上比较的产物,它表明一个人的不利处境是不应该的,同时伴随着愤怒和怨恨。RD与心理健康下降、个体偏差和集体行为增加有关。本章(a)回顾研发的历史,以说明其作为一种概念工具的价值,(b)讨论人们对研发的不同反应方式,以及(c)探讨不同的比较类型如何影响研发经验及其结果。如果测量得当,RD阐明了人们对其经济环境的主观解释如何影响他们的健康、态度和行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relative Deprivation Theory
Relative deprivation (RD) is the product of an upward comparison that indicates that one’s disadvantaged situation is undeserved coupled with anger and resentment. RD is associated with reduced psychological health and increased individual deviance and collective action. This chapter (a) reviews the history of RD to illustrate its value as a conceptual tool, (b) discusses what is known about the different ways in which people respond to RD, and (c) explores how different comparison types inform the RD experience and its outcomes. If correctly measured, RD illuminates how people’s subjective interpretations of their economic circumstances impacts their health, attitudes and behavior.
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