在高性能集群网格计算环境中,利用网络流量被动检测未充分利用的资源

Lanier A Watkins, R. Beyah, C. Corbett
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种通过被动监控由资源产生的网络流量来检测由于内存绑定进程而导致的未充分利用的资源(小于70%的内存利用率)的技术。据我们所知,这是第一次这样做。该技术的一个应用是在限于低延迟局域网(LAN)的高性能桌面或集群网格计算环境中进行动态资源发现(检测内存未充分利用的资源)。我们的方法不需要直接与资源通信来确定它们的内存是否被充分利用,从而减少了网络上的流量。这在高性能计算环境中非常重要,因为可能存在数据或计算密集型应用程序。所提出的方法通过分析基于高性能UDP的服务(如文件传输应用程序(FOBS, Tsunami, UDT, SABUL等),消息传递平台(mpch - g2 /Score等)等所监视的网络流量来创建延迟敏感配置文件。能量值来自于延迟敏感概要,它表示感兴趣的资源的状态(内存利用率过高或内存利用率不足)。然后对能量值应用一个简单的阈值来识别资源的状态。为了确定所提出的技术的可行性,已经研究了几种情况。结果表明,该技术可以利用网络流量提取与资源内存利用率相关的延迟,并准确确定资源的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using network traffic to passively detect under utilized resources in high performance cluster grid computing environments
In this paper we propose a technique for detecting under utilized resources (less than 70% memory utilization) due to memory bound processes by passively monitoring network traffic produced by the resource. To our knowledge, this is the first approach of its kind. One application of this technique is dynamic resource discovery (detection of resources with under utilized memory) in a High Performance Desktop or Cluster Grid computing environment confined to a low latency Local Area Network (LAN). Our method removes the need to communicate directly with resources to determine if their memory is under utilized, thus reducing traffic on the network. This is very important in a High Performance computing environment since data or computational intensive applications may be present. The proposed method creates a delay sensitive profile generated by the analysis of monitored network traffic due to High Performance UDP based services such as file transfer applications (FOBS, Tsunami, UDT, SABUL, etc.), message passing platforms (MPICH-G2/Score, etc.), and many more. An energy value is derived from the delay sensitive profile, which represents the state (over utilized memory or under utilized memory) of the resource of interest. Then a simple threshold is applied to the energy value to identify the state of the resource. Several scenarios have been investigated to determine the feasibility of the proposed technique. Results suggest that the proposed technique can use network traffic to extract delays associated with a resources' memory utilization and accurately determine the state of the resource.
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