知识管理在NPP组织绩效中的作用

J. Grosbois, Vinod Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的各种核电站(NPPs)已经开始认识到知识管理(KM)计划在实现持续高水平运营绩效方面的战略重要性。虽然这些组织参与知识管理相关的活动已经有一段时间了,但他们通常没有从知识管理的角度来看待和管理这些活动。一些核电站已经成为核工业KM实践的早期采用者,并积极实施全公司范围的KM计划。然而,在大多数核电站,知识管理的概念和好处才刚刚开始被理解,而且还没有得到应用。有效的知识管理提高了企业吸收、创造和利用知识的能力。在管理文献和实践中,知识管理被广泛认为是长期组织绩效的重要推动者。在核电等技术密集型产业中,其作用尤为重要。本文总结了加拿大原子能有限公司(AECL)为探索KM实践与NPP组织绩效之间的联系而进行的初步研究结果。这些初步发现是基于对文献的回顾,以及在几次访问核电站期间与核电站管理人员的会面。这项研究是与国际原子能机构合作进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of knowledge management in NPP organisational performance
Various Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) around the globe have begun to recognise the strategic importance of Knowledge Management (KM) initiatives in achieving sustained high levels of operational performance. Although these organisations have been involved in KM-related activities for some time, they typically have not viewed and managed these activities from a KM perspective. Several NPPs have been early adopters of KM practices in the nuclear industry and have been proactive in implementing company-wide KM programmes. However, at most NPPs, the concepts and benefits of KM are only beginning to be understood and have yet to be applied. Effective KM enhances a firm's capability to assimilate, create and exploit knowledge. KM is widely recognised in both the management literature and in practice as an important enabler of long-term organisational performance. Its role is particularly important in technology-intensive industries such as the nuclear power industry. This paper summarises the preliminary findings of research being done at Atomic Energy Canada Ltd. (AECL) to explore the link between KM practices and NPP organisational performance. These initial findings are based on a review of the literature and meetings with NPP managers during several nuclear power station visits. The research is being conducted in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
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