瞬态条件下动态土壤电阻率的数学建模

A. S. Kumar, K. Manickavasagam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在雷击、过电压、浪涌等瞬态条件下设计接地系统是至关重要的,其中瞬态条件下土壤电阻率的估计是必不可少的。土壤电阻率在瞬态条件下是动态变化的,因此动态土壤电阻率的估计是一个困难的过程。在雷击条件下,考虑不同土壤电阻率、电离时间常数和去电离时间常数,通过模拟建立了考虑土壤电离的动态土壤电阻率剖面。在模拟结果的基础上,建立了动态土壤电阻率数学模型,计算了土壤的电离和去电离电阻率。结果表明,土的动态电阻率与土的磁导率、介电常数和雷击上升时间有关,而与土电极的尺寸无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical modelling of dynamic soil resistivity under transient conditions
It is critical to design an earthing system for transient conditions such as lightning strikes, over voltages, surges etc., for which the estimation of soil resistivity under transient conditions is essential. The soil resistivity varies dynamically under transient conditions and hence the estimation of dynamic soil resistivity is difficult process. In this work, under lightning impulse conditions, the dynamic soil resistivity profile is created by simulations considering soil ionization for different soil resistivity, ionization and deionization time constants. Based on the simulation results, dynamics soil resistivity modeled mathematically to compute ionization and deionization resistivity. The results infer that the dynamic soil resistivity depends on permeability, permittivity and lightning impulse rise time and does not depend upon earth electrode dimension.
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