教育领域辅助技术与残疾的系统综述

João Henrique da Silva, Emerson Takumi Yamaguti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了有关残障学生辅助技术的发展和实施的研究,以显示辅助技术在教与学、课程和学校融合方面的好处。对SciELO数字图书馆中提供的文章进行了系统的审查,这些文章讨论了在正规教育中为身体残疾学生制定、使用和实施AT的主题。最终的语料库包含了八篇文章,介绍了几种AT方法,这些方法可以提高教学和学习的可及性,促进自主和独立,并培养身体残疾学生的功能能力。然而,这些研究并没有表明AT与学校课程之间的衔接,尽管它证明了AT对于促进全纳学校至关重要。结论是,辅助技术是消除不同层次和层次障碍、促进受教育权的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO
The present article analyzes the studies about the development and implementation of Assistive Technology for students with physical disabilities, to show the benefits of AT for teaching and learning, curriculum, and school inclusion. A systematic review was carried out of the articles made available in the SciELO digital library that address the topic of the elaboration, use and implementation of AT for students with physical disabilities in the formal education. The final corpus resulted in eight articles that present several methodologies of AT which made it possible to improve accessibility in teaching and learning, promote autonomy and independence, and foster the functional abilities of students with physical disabilities. However, the studies do not indicate the articulation between AT and school curriculum, although it evidences AT as essential for the promotion of an inclusive school. The conclusion is that assistive technologies are fundamental to remove barriers at different levels and orders, as well as to promote the right to education.
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