贫穷地区Sukoharjo农村社区的生产力削减

Ika Anggraini, Sri Muljaningsih, Dwi Retno Widiyanti, Wisam Zuhdi, S. Nusantara, Bilal Mu’taz Zuhair
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摘要

根据中央统计局(BPS) 2021年3月的数据,印度尼西亚的基尼系数为0.381,比2019年9月的0.380增加了0.001点。印尼的不平等率达到了49%。以下是波士顿咨询集团的2018年全球财富报告,报告指出,印度尼西亚最富有的10%的人控制着印度尼西亚人口财富的75.3%。从伊斯兰教的角度来看,zakat是解决这种不平等的有用的慈善工具之一。印度尼西亚的大多数人口(86.88%)是穆斯林,有潜力实现326.7万亿的天课。然而,到目前为止,天课的潜力只实现了5% (BAZNAS, 2021)。因此,从伊斯兰的角度来看,天课是一种减少经济不平等的解决方案,同时通过以社区为基础的生产性天课援助活动来优化天课的利用。本文试图描述Kepanjen Malang Regency Sukoharjo村社区服务社会化活动的形式,作为实施高等教育三法的一种形式。生产性天课援助的社会化不仅是解决不平等问题的重要途径,而且从社会、文化、农业、畜牧业、跨学科科学和其他经济领域的各个角度开辟了利用天课的新范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pendampingan Zakat Produktif Berbasis Masyarakat Desa Sukoharjo Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in March 2021, Indonesia's Gini ratio was at 0.381, or an increase of 0.001 points compared to the Gini ratio in September 2019 of 0.380. Indonesia's inequality rate reaches 49 percent. The following is the 2018 Global Wealth Report from the Boston Consulting Group which notes that the richest 10 percent of Indonesia's people control 75.3 percent of the wealth of the Indonesian population. In the Islamic perspective, zakat is one of the useful philanthropic instruments as a solution to this inequality. With the majority of the population (86.88%) being Muslim, Indonesia has a potential for zakat realization of 326.7 trillion. However, so far the realization of the potential for zakat is only 5 percent (BAZNAS, 2021). Therefore, zakat is present as a solution to reduce economic inequality in the Islamic perspective along with optimizing the utilization of zakat through community-based productive zakat assistance activities. This journal seeks to describe the form of community service socialization activities in Sukoharjo Village, Kepanjen Malang Regency, as a form of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The socialization of productive zakat assistance is very important not only as a solution to the problem of inequality, but also opens a new paradigm regarding the utilization of zakat from various perspectives, both social, cultural, agricultural, animal husbandry, interdisciplinary science and other economic fields.
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