跨越双峰——软件行业的案例

G. Lucassen, F. Dalpiaz, J. V. D. Werf, S. Brinkkemper
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们在软件产品的背景下回顾了软件架构和需求之间的关系。基于比较案例研究的经验证据,我们提出了四种观点:(1)软件产品的需求/架构一致性问题与定制软件的相同问题本质上是不同的,(2)连接双峰对应于定义和制定产品架构的逐步演进,(3)沟通任务归属于产品经理而不是架构师,(4)集成和跨学科的工具是维护需求/架构一致性的关键。我们认为,这些立场激励和表征未来的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bridging the Twin Peaks -- The Case of the Software Industry
We review the relationship between software architecture and requirements in the context of software products. Based on empirical evidence from a comparative case study, we promote four positions: (1) the requirements/architecture alignment problem for software products is inherently different than the same problem for tailor-made software, (2) bridging the Twin Peaks corresponds to defining and enacting a stepwise evolution of the product architecture, (3) communication tasks are ascribed to the product manager rather than the architect, and (4) integrated and cross-disciplinary tools are key to maintain requirements/architecture alignment. We argue that these positions motivate and characterize future research in the field.
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