120毫米迫击炮炮身地雷爆炸原因分析

Y. Chernichenko, O. Zabula
{"title":"120毫米迫击炮炮身地雷爆炸原因分析","authors":"Y. Chernichenko, O. Zabula","doi":"10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237891","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recently during the operation of mortars by appointment mortality rates increased as a result of explosion of mines in the mortar barrel. The construction of a mortar can not be the reason for the destruction of the mortar barrel during firing in a proper technical condition of the mortar, mines and the execution by the personnel of the rules of operation of the mortar complex. The reason for undermining the mine in the mortar barrel can have subjective and objective factors. Subjective factors (SF) are considered as factors that are related to the actions of the service stuff, and the objective factors (OF) are the factors that are associated with external influence on the mortar complex, with the features of the use of the mortar complex. Let's consider the reasons for explosion of mines in the mortar barrel and develop recommendations for their elimination during the operation of mortar complexes. The reasons of double charge are, first of all, the violation by the personnel of the mortar calculation of the rules of exploitation of the mortar complex and security measures during shooting, the failure of the fuse from double charging, the malfunction of the shooting equipment, the technical and qualitative state of the barrel and mines. The causes of misfires can be divided into two groups: the first one - misfires, which depend on the technical state of the mortar; the second one is miscible, which depends on the technical condition of the mine. The first group of faults is achieved through timely and quality maintenance and repair of a mortar. The elimination of malfunctions of the second group is also achieved through timely quality control of the technical condition of the mine (laboratory tests of blowers, maintenance and repair of mines). The reasons that lead to the explosion of mines in the mortar barrel mostly are subjective factors. First of all, to eliminate them, it is necessary to fundamentally change the system of technical training of mortgage experts, commanders of mortar units. Personnel who do not know the design of a mortar, mines, do not have skills in dealing with a mortar, violate security measures during firing must avoid firing. To improve or develop a more reliable double-charge fuse or refuse it, thereby simplifying the design of the mortar by analogy with foreign samples. To approach the drawing up of acts of a technical condition of mortars objectively before admitting to firing. To introduce effective control of the technical condition (suitability for use) of mines and blowers.","PeriodicalId":165004,"journal":{"name":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"�NALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MINE EXPLOSION IN THE 120 mm MORTAR BARREL\",\"authors\":\"Y. Chernichenko, O. Zabula\",\"doi\":\"10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237891\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recently during the operation of mortars by appointment mortality rates increased as a result of explosion of mines in the mortar barrel. The construction of a mortar can not be the reason for the destruction of the mortar barrel during firing in a proper technical condition of the mortar, mines and the execution by the personnel of the rules of operation of the mortar complex. The reason for undermining the mine in the mortar barrel can have subjective and objective factors. Subjective factors (SF) are considered as factors that are related to the actions of the service stuff, and the objective factors (OF) are the factors that are associated with external influence on the mortar complex, with the features of the use of the mortar complex. Let's consider the reasons for explosion of mines in the mortar barrel and develop recommendations for their elimination during the operation of mortar complexes. The reasons of double charge are, first of all, the violation by the personnel of the mortar calculation of the rules of exploitation of the mortar complex and security measures during shooting, the failure of the fuse from double charging, the malfunction of the shooting equipment, the technical and qualitative state of the barrel and mines. The causes of misfires can be divided into two groups: the first one - misfires, which depend on the technical state of the mortar; the second one is miscible, which depends on the technical condition of the mine. The first group of faults is achieved through timely and quality maintenance and repair of a mortar. The elimination of malfunctions of the second group is also achieved through timely quality control of the technical condition of the mine (laboratory tests of blowers, maintenance and repair of mines). The reasons that lead to the explosion of mines in the mortar barrel mostly are subjective factors. First of all, to eliminate them, it is necessary to fundamentally change the system of technical training of mortgage experts, commanders of mortar units. Personnel who do not know the design of a mortar, mines, do not have skills in dealing with a mortar, violate security measures during firing must avoid firing. To improve or develop a more reliable double-charge fuse or refuse it, thereby simplifying the design of the mortar by analogy with foreign samples. To approach the drawing up of acts of a technical condition of mortars objectively before admitting to firing. To introduce effective control of the technical condition (suitability for use) of mines and blowers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":165004,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine\",\"volume\":\"90 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237891\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The collection of scientific works of the National Academyof the National Guard of Ukraine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2409-7470/2021/1/37/237891","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在迫击炮使用期间,由于迫击炮筒内地雷爆炸,死亡率上升。在适当的迫击炮技术条件下,迫击炮、地雷和人员执行迫击炮综合体操作规则的情况下,迫击炮的结构不能成为射击过程中迫击炮身破坏的原因。迫击炮筒内矿井破坏的原因有主客观两方面的因素。主观因素(SF)被认为是与服役人员的行动有关的因素,客观因素(of)是与迫击炮复合体的外部影响有关的因素,具有迫击炮复合体的使用特点。让我们考虑迫击炮管中地雷爆炸的原因,并制定在迫击炮复合体作战期间消除地雷的建议。造成双装药的原因,首先是迫击炮人员在射击过程中违反迫击炮复合体的开采规则和安全措施,双装药导致引信失效,射击设备故障,枪管和地雷的技术和质量状态不合格。失火的原因可以分为两类:第一类是失火,这取决于迫击炮的技术状态;第二种是混相的,这取决于矿山的技术条件。第一组故障是通过对砂浆进行及时、优质的维护和维修来实现的。第二组故障的消除也是通过及时对矿井的技术状况进行质量控制(鼓风机的实验室检测、矿井的维护和维修)实现的。导致迫击炮身内地雷爆炸的原因大多是主观因素。首先,要消灭他们,必须从根本上改变按揭专家、迫击炮部队指挥员的技术培训制度。不了解迫击炮设计、地雷、不具备迫击炮处理技能、射击时违反安全措施的人员必须避免射击。改进或研制更可靠的双药引信或拒绝双药引信,从而借鉴国外样品简化砂浆设计。在承认射击之前,客观地着手制定迫击炮的技术条件。介绍矿井和鼓风机技术条件(适用性)的有效控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
�NALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MINE EXPLOSION IN THE 120 mm MORTAR BARREL
Recently during the operation of mortars by appointment mortality rates increased as a result of explosion of mines in the mortar barrel. The construction of a mortar can not be the reason for the destruction of the mortar barrel during firing in a proper technical condition of the mortar, mines and the execution by the personnel of the rules of operation of the mortar complex. The reason for undermining the mine in the mortar barrel can have subjective and objective factors. Subjective factors (SF) are considered as factors that are related to the actions of the service stuff, and the objective factors (OF) are the factors that are associated with external influence on the mortar complex, with the features of the use of the mortar complex. Let's consider the reasons for explosion of mines in the mortar barrel and develop recommendations for their elimination during the operation of mortar complexes. The reasons of double charge are, first of all, the violation by the personnel of the mortar calculation of the rules of exploitation of the mortar complex and security measures during shooting, the failure of the fuse from double charging, the malfunction of the shooting equipment, the technical and qualitative state of the barrel and mines. The causes of misfires can be divided into two groups: the first one - misfires, which depend on the technical state of the mortar; the second one is miscible, which depends on the technical condition of the mine. The first group of faults is achieved through timely and quality maintenance and repair of a mortar. The elimination of malfunctions of the second group is also achieved through timely quality control of the technical condition of the mine (laboratory tests of blowers, maintenance and repair of mines). The reasons that lead to the explosion of mines in the mortar barrel mostly are subjective factors. First of all, to eliminate them, it is necessary to fundamentally change the system of technical training of mortgage experts, commanders of mortar units. Personnel who do not know the design of a mortar, mines, do not have skills in dealing with a mortar, violate security measures during firing must avoid firing. To improve or develop a more reliable double-charge fuse or refuse it, thereby simplifying the design of the mortar by analogy with foreign samples. To approach the drawing up of acts of a technical condition of mortars objectively before admitting to firing. To introduce effective control of the technical condition (suitability for use) of mines and blowers.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信