光污染——照明设计的“边界”

Teodor Kyuchukov
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引用次数: 4

摘要

历史,特别是最近的历史表明,人类的每一项活动都处于发展状态。然而,在某种程度上,这种发展开始脱离社会可接受的规范。照明技术的发展过程往往超过了合理的限度。这种妄自尊大表现在自然环境和内部空间的光线散射和不受控制的overlight区域。目前仍然存在的问题是,一般市民和照明行业的代表何时将光污染和视觉眩光的存在视为危害而不是益处。视觉文化是通过实现充足的照明环境来进行教育的。一些运动唤醒并集中公众对光污染问题及其影响的关注和意识。这些运动的好处不在于它们的示范方式,而在于缺乏应与目前的高技术进步相适应的适当的能源和环境文化。有必要重新思考人工照明,对照明卫生的理解,特别是如果过量使用和管理不善。我们不是正处在一个新的照明技术时代的边缘吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Light Pollution – “Borders” of Lighting Design
History, especially the latest, shows that every human activity is in a state of development. At a certain point however, that development begins to move out from the socially acceptable norms. Often the developing process of lighting technology passes the reasonable limits. The megalomania manifests itself in the light sctattering and the uncontrolled overlit areas of the natural environment and the inner spaces. The question that still arises at present is when the average citizen and the representatives of lighting industry will identify the existence of light pollution and visual glare as harm rather than a benefit. Visual culture is educated through the realization of adequate lighting environment. Several campaigns wake up and focus public attention and awareness on the light pollution issue and its impact. The benefit of those campaigns does not relate to their demonstrational manner, but to the lack of adequate energy and environmental culture that should corresponds to the present high-technological progress. It is necessary to rethink the artificial light, the understanding of the hygiene of lighting, especially if it is overdosed and unsatisfactorily managed. Aren’t we on the verge of a new lighting technical age?
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