添加纤维素纳米纤维改善改性基体碳纤维增强塑料的阻尼性能

T. Nomura, K. Obunai, K. Okubo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然碳纤维增强塑料(CFRPs)具有优越的比强度和刚度,但不充分的放大性能限制了它们的使用。本研究的目的是研究添加纤维素纤维(CNFs)的长径比对CFRP布的阻尼性能的影响。为了研究纤维纵横比对碳纤维板阻尼性能的影响,制备了四种不同纵横比的碳纤维板。结果表明,在基体中加入标称长径比为1360的cnf后,cfrp板的损耗正切值(tanδ)略有改善。相比之下,悬臂梁的自由阻尼振动试验表明,当cnfswas1360时,与原始样品相比,损耗因子显著增加。因此,当它们的标称长径比适中时,添加碳纤维的纤维桥防止了增强碳纤维周围基体中的严重应变集中。通过防止基体应变局部化获得较高的减振效果,同时应防止添加CNFs的团聚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Damping Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fabricated with Modified Matrix by Adding Cellulose Nanofibers
Although though carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) have superior specific strength and stiffness,inadequatedamping propertieslimit theirusage.Theobjectiveofthisstudy is to investigatetheinfluenceoftheaspect ratio oftheadded cellulosenanofibers(CNFs)on the damping properties ofplane-woven CFRP cloth.To investigatetheeffect ofthefiberaspect ratio on thedamping propertiesoftheCFRPplates,fourtypesofCNFswithvarying aspectratioswere prepared.Theresults showed that the loss tangent(tanδ)oftheCFRP plates slightlyimproved when CNFs, having a nominal aspect ratio of 1360,were added to the matrix. In contrast, free damping vibrationtestwithcantileverbeamrevealedthathighlossfactorwasremarkedcomparing tothatoforiginalspecimenwhentheaspectratioofCNFswas1360.Therefore,whentheirnominal aspect ratiowasmoderate,thefiberbridgesoftheaddedCNFsprevented severestrainconcentration in thematrix around the reinforcing carbon fibers.High vibration damping was obtained by preventing strain localization in the matrix, while agglomerations of added CNFs should be prevented.
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