职业高尔夫协会锦标赛的演变及其在现代条件下的发展

Khrystyna Khimenes, Y. Briskin, O. Slimakovskyi, L. Balushka, O. Flud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业高尔夫比赛制度的形成始于19世纪下半叶。首先,成立了锦标赛,后来开始合并为巡回赛。与此同时,所谓的大满贯仍然是男子和女子高尔夫日历上的巅峰。特别是在男性中,有专门为职业高尔夫球手举办的所谓职业高尔夫协会锦标赛(PGA Championship)。因此,它有自己的特点,这些特点是在漫长的历史时期形成的。本研究的目的是描述职业高尔夫协会锦标赛形成的历史特征及其现状。材料与方法:分析与综合、历史方法、系统方法、理论解释与说明。结果与结论。职业高尔夫协会锦标赛历史上的一个关键日期是1916年,当时该锦标赛由美国职业高尔夫协会创立,并进入职业高尔夫协会巡回赛锦标赛。比赛每年举行一次,在整个历史上只有1917年,1918年和1943年,由于世界大战而没有举行。在1916-1958年期间,职业高尔夫协会的锦标赛以比洞赛的形式举行(以两人一组的方式进行比赛,以淘汰其中一名参赛者)。从1958年至今,职业高尔夫球手以所谓的“击球比赛”形式争夺冠军(一种计算每个洞击球数的游戏,击球数最少的选手获胜)。季后赛的形式是在决赛的参与者得分相等的条件下进行的,在比赛的发展过程中也发生了变化。因此,一开始,季后赛是在额外的洞中进行,直到其中一名参赛者获胜,而现在的形式是在三个强制洞中进行。1998年,职业高尔夫协会锦标赛成为另一项高尔夫最负盛名的巡回赛——职业高尔夫协会欧洲巡回赛锦标赛的一部分。如今,这项赛事的总奖金为1500万美元,在大满贯赛事中排名第二。与此同时,在过去的二十年里,职业高尔夫协会锦标赛的形式和赛程没有发生重大变化。长期以来,这项赛事每年5月开始,是职业高尔夫协会巡回赛的第二大赛事。与此同时,在2020年和2021年,由于COVID大流行导致的措施,巡回赛的总收入下降
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evolution of the Professional Golf Association Championship and its Development in Modern Conditions
The formation of the competition system in professional golf began in the second half of the 19th century. First, tournaments were founded, which later began to be combined into tours. At the same time, the so-called majors remain the pinnacle of both the men's and women's golf calendar. Among men, in particular, there is the so-called Championship of the Professional Golf Association (PGA Championship), which is held exclusively for professional golfers. Accordingly, it has its own characteristic features, which were formed over a long historical period. The purpose of the study was to characterize the historical features of the formation of the Championship of the Professional Golf Association and its current state. Materials and methods: analysis and synthesis, historical method, systematic approach, theoretical interpretation and explanation. Results and conclusion. A key date in the history of the Championship of the Professional Golf Association is 1916, when the tournament was founded by the Professional Golf Association of America and it entered into the Championship of the Professional Golf Association Tour. The tournament is held annually and during the entire history only in 1917, 1918 and 1943, it did not take place due to the World Wars. During 1916-1958, the Championship of the Professional Golf Association was held in the format of match play (play in pairs for the elimination of one of the participants). Since 1958 until today, professional golfers play for the championship in the so-called “stroke play” format (a game for counting the number of strokes on each hole, the participant with the least number of strokes wins). The format of the playoff round, which is held on the condition that the participants in the final are equal in points, also changed during the development of the tournament. Thus, at first, the playoff took place on additional holes until one of the participants won, and today its format involves playing on three mandatory holes. In 1998, the Championship of the Professional Golf Association became a part of the Championship of the Professional Golf Association European Tour, another of golf's most prestigious tours. Today, the prize pool of the tournament is $15 million, which is the second largest award in the majors. At the same time, there have been no significant changes in the format of the Championship of the Professional Golf Association and its calendar in the last twenty years. For a long time, the tournament starts in May and is the second major among the Championship of the Professional Golf Association Tour calendar. At the same time, in 2020 and 2021, the tour experienced a decrease in total revenues as a result of measures caused by the COVID pandemic
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