从自然语言到图形查询

Gaétan Hains, Y. Khmelevsky, Thibaut Tachon
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引用次数: 5

摘要

自动代码生成可以极大地改进软件工程和软件开发项目。在过去的十年中,我们一直在进行研究,这已经推进了中小型基于web的DBMS系统[4],[5],[7]的代码生成器领域。我们为真正的C和c++应用程序开发了许多工具原型,通过从源代码到源代码的转换实现自动源代码调试。此外,我们研究了自然语言处理(NLP)的软件代码生成及其在图形数据库中的应用。图数据库因其在人工智能(AI)系统、社会分析和许多其他领域的应用而变得越来越受欢迎。像Cypher这样的查询语言允许用户在不直接编程的情况下搜索它们。但是,即使是像“家庭和朋友图中的亲戚”这样的中等复杂的查询,也需要一些技巧来编写。在本文中,我们将自然语言的使用描述为未经训练的用户更直观的界面,并演示了3个用例,其中将典型的英语短语翻译为opencrypt和/或专门的图形引擎,如华为EYWA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From natural language to graph queries
Automatic code generation can drastically improve software (SW) engineering and SW development projects. In the last decade we have been conducting research which has been advancing the field of code generators for small and mid-size Web-based DBMS systems [4], [5], [7]. We developed a number of tool prototypes for automatic source code debugging by the source-to-source code transformation for real C and C++ applications [8]. Additionally we investigated Natural Language Processing (NLP) for software code generation and application of it to Graph databases. Graph databases are becoming more and more popular for their applications in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, social analytics and many other fields. Query languages like Cypher allow users to search them without direct programming. But even queries of modest complexity like “relatives in a family & friends graph” require some skill to write. In this paper we describe the use of natural language as a more intuitive interface for untrained users and demonstrate 3 use-cases, where translation of typical English phrases to OpenCypher and/or specialized graph engines like Huawei EYWA.
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