浅层地下空间探测与物联网安全监测

Zhaoji Zhang, Qianhui Liu, Xiaorui Chai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地下空间开发强度与城市规模大致成正相关。目前我国小城市地下开发深度在20米左右,一线城市地下开发深度在50-70米。一些特殊项目将有更深层次的发展。《2014中国城市地下空间发展报告》白皮书指出:城市地下空间的利用已成为世界范围内的发展趋势,甚至成为衡量城市现代化的重要标准[1]。中国在“十三五”规划纲要中将“深地”(即地下空间的开发利用)纳入国土空间拓展的国家战略和重大科技计划。探索地球深处,寻求空间、资源和安全,突破城市发展的困境,需要对地下空间资源的潜力和开发方法进行开创性的探索[2]。同时,地下空间也存在安全稳定问题。通过物联网对地下空间进行精细勘探和合理监控,对地下空间更好、更安全的利用具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shallow Underground Space Exploration and IoT Security Monitoring
Underground space development intensity is roughly positively related to city scale. At present, underground development depth is about 20 meters in our small cities and 50-70 meters in first-tier cities. Some special projects will have deeper development. The 2014 China Urban Underground Space Development Report White Paper points out: utilization of urban underground space has become a worldwide development trend, and even an important criterion for measuring urban modernization [1]. China has incorporated "deep land" (that is, the development and utilization of underground space) into the national strategy and major scientific and technological plan for the expansion of territorial space in the "13th Five-Year Plan" outline. To explore deep earth, seek space, resources and safety therefrom, and break through the predicament of urban development, pioneering exploration into the potential and development methods of underground space resources is required [2]. At the same time, security and stability issues exist in underground space. Fine exploration of underground space and reasonable monitoring via Internet of Things are of great significance for better and safe use of underground space.
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