老年工作有报酬吗?

B. Butrica, Richard W. Johnson, Karen E. Smith, C. E. Steuerle
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引用次数: 22

摘要

鼓励老年人工作是老龄化社会的一个重要政策目标,但当前福利和税收制度的许多特点对工作产生了强烈的抑制作用。随着年龄的增长,工作的隐性税率迅速上升,对一些70岁的工人来说,税率接近50%。此外,到65岁时,人们通常可以获得与工作时一样多的退休金。如果年长的美国人能够克服这些障碍,推迟退休,他们就可以大大改善老年时的经济状况。例如,许多人只要在67岁而不是62岁退休,就可以将他们的年消费增加25%以上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Work Pay at Older Ages?
Encouraging work at older ages is a critical policy goal for an aging society, but many features of the current system of benefits and taxes provide strong work disincentives. The implicit tax rate on work increases rapidly at older ages, approaching 50 percent for some workers by age 70. In addition, by age 65 people can typically receive nearly as much in retirement as they can by working. If older Americans could overcome these barriers and delay retirement, they could substantially improve their economic well-being at older ages. For example, many people could increase their annual consumption at older ages by more than 25 percent by simply retiring at age 67 instead of age 62.
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