通过语义网为虚拟学习环境提供个性化内容

Lipeng Wen, M. Brayshaw, N. Gordon
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文从教学与学习的教学理念、个性化教育过程的品味以及这些过程在执行过程中的协调三个不同的角度探讨了如何实现个性化电子学习。在这样做的过程中,我们关心的是支持用户通过Web服务在课程交付中选择教育选项。在这里提出的工作中,我们评估学习者和导师的实际需求,然后从实际和务实的角度分析主要研究问题。在此基础上,描述了智能虚拟学习环境(VLE)的设计,以映射一组广泛的教学范式,该范式由系统模型和体系结构表示。在该系统中,学习单元和过程的语义信息(例如单元之间的关系)可以根据用户的各种需求进行描述和集成。因此,可以建立具有各种执行选项和条件的教学材料。此外,通过根据用户的新需求重组学习内容的语义,我们的目标受众(包括学生和内容发布者)可以动态地改变他们特定的教育体验。该VLE可以提供高性能的教学分层个性化,从而支持新的托管电子学习Web服务和应用程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personalized Content Provision for Virtual Learning Environments via the Semantic Web
Abstract In this paper we discuss how we may personalize e-learning along three distinct axes, namely: teaching and learning pedagogical philosophies, personalized educational processes to taste and the coordination of these processes during execution. In doing so we are concerned with supporting users’ choices of educational options in course delivery via the Web services. In the work presented here, we assess the practical needs of learners and tutors and then the main research problems are analysed from a practical and pragmatic point of view. Following on from this the design of an intelligent virtual learning environment (VLE) is described to map a set of extensive didactic paradigms, which is represented by a system model and architecture. In this system, the semantic information of learning units and processes (e.g. the relationships among units) can be described and integrated in terms of various requirements of our users. As a result instructional materials with a wide variety of executional options and conditions can be built. Furthermore, through reassembling the semantics of learning content according to users’ new demands, our target audience (both student and content deliverers) can change their particular educational experience dynamically. This VLE can provide high-powered pedagogy-layered personalization - thus enabling new managed e-learning Web services and applications.
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