建筑生命周期的BIM解决方案:一个神话还是一个有形的未来?

E. Papadonikolaki, M. Leon, Abdul–Majeed Mahamadu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

建筑信息模型(BIM)是当今建筑行业兴趣的中心,对专业人员工作,协作和开展业务的方式产生革命性影响。BIM的应用并不像听起来那么简单,在整个项目生命周期中有许多软件解决方案可用,各种实施过程,这对互操作性和信息在各个项目阶段的流动提出了挑战。本文根据2013年英国皇家建筑师协会(RIBA)工程计划,对建筑行业目前在各个项目阶段可用的BIM软件景观进行了系统的回顾。通过描述性统计,对这些BIM解决方案进行差距分析,以检查不同的软件应用领域、软件架构、互操作性可能性、可访问性和可负担性。令人惊讶的是,BIM软件生态系统在不同的项目阶段是支离破碎的,并且高度专有,并且进一步受到针对高级计算机用户的大量专业化和高度复杂的解决方案的阻碍。为此,本文旨在告知行业的利益相关者,政策制定者和软件供应商,同时阐明复杂的BIM解决方案可以传播到市场的程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BIM solutions for construction lifecycle: A myth or a tangible future?
Building information Modelling (BIM) lies at the centre of construction industry’s interest nowadays, with a revolutionary impact on the ways that professionals work, collaborate and conduct business. The application of BIM is not as straightforward as it sounds though, with numerous software solutions available, various implementation processes across the project lifecycle, which challenges the interoperability and how information flows throughout the various project stages. This paper performs and presents a systematic review of the BIM software landscape currently available for the construction industry across the various project phases and in alignment with the 2013 RIBA Plan of Works. A gap analysis is conducted among these BIM solutions to examine the different software application areas, software architecture, interoperability possibilities, accessibility and affordability, by applying descriptive statistics. Surprisingly, the BIM software ecosystem is fragmented across the different project stages and highly proprietary and further hindered by the large number of specialised and highly sophisticated solutions addressed to advanced computer users. To this end, the paper aims to inform the industry’s stakeholders, policy makers and software vendors, while shedding light on the extent that sophisticated BIM solutions can be disseminated to the market.
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