使用高级设计工具进行硅验证(仅摘要)

Tomasz S. Czajkowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代fpga包含越来越复杂的模块,以实现各种各样的客户应用。复杂块的验证可能是一个耗时的过程,特别是在发布周期的后期阶段。一个关键的挑战是创建可以在目标设备上运行的电路来测试给定块所需的时间。本文演示了如何使用高级设计工具(如Altera SDK for OpenCL)来帮助验证复杂硬化块的操作。作为概念证明,我们提出了用于在一天内验证Altera Arria 10 FPGA上强化单精度浮点加法器、减法器和乘法器单元正确性的方法。每个设计都包含一个强化浮点单元的实例,一个加法器、减法器或乘法器,以及一个完全使用查找表(lut)实现的等效功能。加固模块实例和LUT实现都是使用Altera OpenCL SDK从OpenCL描述中生成的。每次计算的结果在两种实现之间进行比较,任何单一的差异都构成测试失败。为了简化测试,每个设计的I/O包括led(用于通过/失败/运行/完成状态)和两个开关-启动和复位。加法器、减法器和乘法器的测试设计均使用OpenCL编写,每个设计的编译时间约为30分钟。每个设计都测试了40亿个测试向量,使用Mersenne Twister在芯片上生成,每次测试在30秒内完成。所有测试都通过了硬件验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Silicon Verification using High-Level Design Tools (Abstract Only)
Modern FPGAs comprise ever more complex blocks to enable a wide variety of customer applications. Verification of the complex blocks can be a time consuming process, especially at the late stages of the release cycle. A key challenge is the time it takes to create circuits that can run on a target device to test a given block. This paper demonstrates how High-Level Design tools, such as Altera SDK for OpenCL, can be utilized to aid in this work to verify the operation of complex hardened blocks. As a proof of concept, we present the methodology used to verify the correctness of hardened single-precision floating point adder, subtractor and multiplier units on Altera Arria 10 FPGA in a single day. Each design comprised an instance of a hardened floating point unit, either an adder, subtractor or a multiplier, and a functional equivalent there of implemented purely using Lookup Tables (LUTs). Both the hardened module instance and the LUT implementation were generated from OpenCL description using Altera SDK for OpenCL. The results for each computation were compared between the two implementations and any single discrepancy constituted a test failure. To simplify the test, the I/O for each design comprised LEDs (for pass/fail/running/done status) and two switches -- start and reset. The test design for adder, subtractor and a multiplier were all written in OpenCL, the compilation of each design took approximately 30 minutes for each test design. Each design tested 4 billion test vectors, generated on-chip using a Mersenne Twister, and each test completed within 30 seconds. All tests passed verification in hardware.
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