“用你自己甜蜜的方式”表演真实

Kelsey A. K. Klotz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

(开头一段):“2001年,在接受美国公共广播公司(PBS)纪录片《重新发现戴夫·布鲁贝克》(Rediscovering Dave Brubeck)采访时,爵士乐评论家艾拉·吉特勒(Ira Gitler)主动表示,《In Your Own Sweet Way》和《the Duke》这两首歌都是戴夫·布鲁贝克的原创作品,“当迈尔斯·戴维斯(Miles Davis)演奏它们时,它们就得到了官方的认可。”当采访者Hedrick Smith问吉特勒,为什么戴维斯可以给这些歌曲盖章,而布鲁贝克自己却不能,吉特勒回答说,“好吧,因为迈尔斯·戴维斯通过录制这些歌曲来给布鲁贝克的作品盖章,这是一个在黑人和白人圈子里都受到尊重的黑人爵士乐人,当他这样做的时候,黑人不得不说,你知道,‘太酷了。简而言之,戴维斯的版本是“酷”的——在某种程度上是真实的——而布鲁贝克的版本则不是,尽管大多数评论家和观众认为它是酷爵士流派的一部分。在区分“酷”一词的这些用法时,吉特勒将戴维斯的真实性和爵士乐的权威植根于他的黑人身份,暗示布鲁贝克的白人身份使他无法获得同样的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performing Authenticity “In Your Own Sweet Way”
(Opening paragraph): " In a 2001 interview for a PBS documentary titled Rediscovering Dave Brubeck , jazz critic Ira Gitler volunteered that the songs “In Your Own Sweet Way” and “The Duke,” both Dave Brubeck originals, became jazz standards “when Miles Davis played them, that gave them the official stamp of approval.” When interviewer Hedrick Smith asked Gitler why Davis could give the songs a stamp approval that Brubeck himself could not, Gitler responded, “Well because Miles Davis, in giving his stamp of approval to these Brubeck compositions by recording them, here was a black jazz man who was respected in both the black and white circles, and when he did it black people had to say, you know, ‘that’s cool.’” Put simply, Davis’s versions were “cool”—were somehow authentic —while Brubeck’s versions were not, despite being considered by most critics and audiences to be part of the cool jazz genre. In distinguishing between these uses of the term “cool,” Gitler rooted Davis’s authenticity and jazz authority in his blackness, implying that Brubeck’s whiteness kept him from achieving the same status.
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