科学与宗教的类型学

Steve Bishop
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对科学与宗教关系的各种理解可以归纳为六类:科学取代宗教;宗教取代了科学;科学塑造宗教;宗教塑造科学;科学和宗教是独立的;科学和宗教在对话。本文阐述并评价了科学与宗教关系的每一种理论。结论是,所讨论的每一个类别都崩溃为宗教塑造科学的立场,因为某种宗教信仰是人类的基础。终极(宗教)信仰是科学和数学不可或缺的一部分,因此宗教信仰塑造了科学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Typology for Science and Religion
The various understandings of the relationship between science and religion can be grouped into six categories: science replaces religion; religion replaces science; science shapes religion; religion shapes science; science and religion are independent; science and religion are in dialogue. The article illustrates and evaluates each of these theories of the relationship between science and religion. It is concluded that each of the categories discussed collapses into aʽreligion shapes scienceʼ position, since religious convictions of some sort are basic to humanity. Ultimate (religious) beliefs are integral to science and maths, and so religious beliefs shape science.
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