在中东油田,采用创新的完井设计将ESP封隔器安装在高斜度段,节省了30%的完井时间

Mustafa Almuallim, R. Agarwal, Paul Silva, Jaffar Al Shaikh, Mohammad Al-Herz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经过多年的石油生产,常规的ESP在45°斜度的浅深度已经无法进行生产,因此需要将ESP推进到更深、更靠近油藏的55°-85°斜度的位置,这对使用常规钢丝绳系统坐封封隔器的能力产生了负面影响。本文介绍了一种新型的ESP封隔器坐封方法,该方法改进了完井设计,可以在任何斜度下坐封封隔器,而无需使用传统的方法,如螺旋管、电缆或滑缆。首先,本文概述了目前用于克服斜度超过45°的生产封隔器坐封挑战的技术。它引入了另一种坐封封隔器的方法,使用一种简单而创新的完井组合设计,克服了在大斜度井段放置封隔器的历史挑战。优化后的系统创造性地集成了多种配合技术和完井管柱上的阀门组合。该组件可以实现管柱的自充填并保持上部压力,这为水力坐封ESP封隔器提供了一种简单的方法。此外,还使用了其他技术来确保液压电缆和管线的安全,并远离任何潜在的夹点,特别是在斜井段下入时。最后,给出了详细的设计准则和描述、实施路线图和应急措施。该系统在5口大位移井(ERD)中成功实施,封隔器的倾角范围为64°至86°。与使用传统的、耗时且危险的作业(如连续油管和电缆牵引器)坐封封隔器的其他井相比,经过改进的方法可以减少30%以上的时间。目前,在中东某油田,作业公司采用优化完井设计,将ESP封隔器安装在大斜度井眼轨迹上,适用于多井和单井大位移水平井。与昂贵且耗时的替代方法相比,该文件提供了一种新的方法,通过优化和简单的完井设计,将生产封隔器置于高倾角位置。这可以很容易地在全球范围内复制,以优化生产封隔器的坐封,特别是在高倾角时,从而节省大量的时间和成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Setting ESP Packer at High Inclination Intervals Using a Creative Completion Design Achieving 30% Completion Time Savings in a Middle East Oil Field
After years of oil production, conventional ESP placement at shallow depth ~ inclination of 45° is no longer capable for production and thus the need to push the ESP deeper and closer to the reservoir at 55°-85° deviation is deemed necessary, which negatively impacts the ability to set packers using conventional slickline systems. A novel approach of setting ESP packers is presented in this paper, featuring a modified completion design that allows the packer to be set at any inclination without the use of conventional methods like coil tubing, wirelines, or slick lines. To begin with, the paper provides an overview of technologies that are currently being used to overcome the challenges associated with setting production packers at an incline exceeding 45°. It introduces an alternative approach to set packer using a simple, yet an innovative modification in the design of completion assembly despite historical challenges associated with packer placement at highly deviated intervals. The Optimized system creatively integrates application of multiple fit to purpose technologies and valves assembly across the completion string. This assembly can be operated to allow string self-filling and holding pressure from above which provides a simple method of hydraulically setting ESP packer. Additionally, other technologies were used to ensure hydraulic cables and lines are safe and away from any potential pinch point especially while running through deviated intervals. Finally, study concludes with detailed design criteria and description, execution road map and contingencies. This system was successfully implemented across 5 extended reach wells (ERD) with packer planed at an inclination range of 64° to 86°. Revised approaches enabled time reduction of over 30% compared to other wells across which packer was set with conventional, time consuming and risky operation like coiled tubing and wireline tractor. Optimized completion design is currently adopted by operator as standard practice to set ESP packer across highly deviated trajectories for both multi and single lateral extended reach oil producers in a particular field in the middle east. The document provides a novel approach to set production packer at high inclination by utilization of optimized and simple completion design compared to expensive and time-consuming alternative approaches. This can easily be duplicated worldwide to optimize production packer setting especially at high inclination and thereby saving tremendous time and cost.
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