当代希伯来小说中以阿冲突对在以色列的俄罗斯犹太人的影响

Sherif M. H. M. Shaltout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从建立以色列的第一次尝试到现在,这个实体见证了与阿拉伯人的充满战争和起义的历史,这是由于它在阿拉伯土地上,特别是在巴勒斯坦土地上的篡位者的存在而产生的。这场持续不断的冲突给以色列社会的各个阶层投下了阴影,包括俄罗斯的犹太人,这对现代希伯来文学,尤其是当代希伯来小说产生了直接影响。这项研究的重要性在于,据我所知,它是第一个研究以色列-阿拉伯冲突对以色列的俄罗斯犹太人社区的影响的研究,这个问题是通过两个当代希伯来小说的模型来讨论的,作者是两个俄罗斯裔的以色列女性文学人物。这两部小说是作家“阿洛娜·基米”的《维克多和玛莎》(2012),讲述了20世纪70年代从俄罗斯移民到以色列的犹太人的政治融合问题,以及作家“奥拉·格罗伊斯曼”的小说《失落的社区》(2014)。该研究旨在揭示在以色列和阿拉伯人的冲突中,俄罗斯犹太人对阿拉伯人性格的看法,以及以阿冲突在多大程度上影响了俄罗斯犹太人在以色列的安全感和稳定感。本研究采用批判分析的方法,通过对两部小说的分析和解读,突出和探讨以阿冲突对在以色列的俄罗斯犹太人的影响。这项研究得出了几个结果,包括融入以色列社会过程中的问题,以及这个社会的战争状态、不安全和不稳定,对许多俄罗斯犹太人造成了严重的心理伤害。这最终导致了他们中很大一部分人的反向移民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the Israeli-Arab conflict on the Jews of Russia in Israel in the Contemporary Hebrew Novel
From the first attempts to establish Israel until the present time, this entity has witnesseda history full of wars and uprisings with the Arabs, produced by its usurper presence itselfon Arab lands in general, and Palestinian lands in particular. This ongoing conflict cast adark shadow on all sectors of Israeli society, including the Jews of Russia, which has hada direct impact on Modern Hebrew literature in general, and the contemporary Hebrewnovel in particular. The importance of the study is due to the fact that it is the first study -as far as I know - to deal with the impact of the Israeli-Arab conflict on the community ofRussian Jews in Israel as this issue is discussed through two models of the contemporaryHebrew novel by two Israeli female literary figures from Russian origin. The two novelsare “Victor and Masha” (2012) by the writer “Alona Kimhi”, which addressed the problemof the political integration of Jews who emigrated from Russia to Israel during the waveof the seventies of the twentieth century, and the novel “The Lost Community” (2014), bythe writer “Ola Groisman”, which She dealt with the political situation of Jewishimmigrants – especially young immigrants – from Russia to Israel in the seventies andnineties of the same century .The study aims to reveal the position of Russian Jews on thepersonality of the Arab in light of the conflict between Israel and the Arabs, in addition torevealing the extent to which the Israeli-Arab conflict affects the Russian Jews' sense ofsecurity and stability within Israel. This study adopts on the critical analytical approach,which includes analysis and interpretation of the two novels to highlight and address theissue of the impact of the Israeli-Arab conflict on Russian Jews in Israel. The study yieldsseveral results, including that the problems surrounding the process of integration into theIsraeli society, in addition to the state of war, insecurity and instability in this society, havecaused severe psychological damages to many Russian Jews. This eventually led to areverse immigration of a large sector of them.
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