Alex Marin, T. Kwiatkowski, Mari Ostendorf, Luke Zettlemoyer
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Using syntactic and confusion network structure for out-of-vocabulary word detection
This paper addresses the problem of detecting words that are out-of-vocabulary (OOV) for a speech recognition system to improve automatic speech translation. The detection system leverages confidence prediction techniques given a confusion network representation and parsing with OOV word tokens to identify spans associated with true OOV words. Working in a resource-constrained domain, we achieve OOV detection F-scores of 60-66 and reduce word error rate by 12% relative to the case where OOV words are not detected.