在ICN支持的长期演进网络中提供可扩展的视频流

Saeed Ullah, K. Thar, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam, J. Son, J. Lee, C. Hong
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引用次数: 8

摘要

信息中心网络(ICN)被设想为未来的互联网架构和移动接入网,例如长期演进(LTE), 5G将是主要的接入网。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于支持信息中心网络(ICN)的移动接入网络中可扩展视频流(SVS)的缓存管理和协作请求转发方案。H.264/SVC编码视频由一个强制基础层和多个可选增强层组成。basellayer是每一个想要观看视频的用户都需要的,虽然它的质量是最低的,但它足以解码视频,而增强层是用来提高视频质量的。只有一小部分用户下载视频的增强层。因此,缓存更靠近用户的基础层将提高他们的体验质量。此外,我们还引入了视频基础层的协同请求转发,以充分利用相邻基站的缓存。我们通过扩展在omnet++上开发的块级模拟器ccnsim,对我们提出的方案进行了深入的仿真。实验结果表明,采用我们提出的缓存和兴趣转发方案可以显著提高缓存命中率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Delivering Scalable Video Streaming in ICN enabled Long Term Evolution networks
Information Centric Networking (ICN) is envisioned to be the future Internet architecture and mobile access network e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE), and 5G will be the major access networks. In this paper, we present a cache management and cooperative request forwarding schemes for Scalable Video Streaming (SVS) in Information Centric Networking (ICN) enabled mobile access networks. H.264/SVC encoded video is consisted a mandatory baselayer and multiple optional enhancement layers. Baselayer, which is enough to decode the video, though with the lowest quality, is needed by every user who want to watch the video while enhancement layers are used to improve the video quality. Only a subset of users download enhancement layers of the video. Therefore, caching the baselayer nearer to the users will increase their Quality of Experience. Furthermore, we introduce cooperative request forwarding for the baselayer of video to take more benefits from cache of neighboring base stations. We have intensively simulated our proposed schemes by extending chunk level simulator ccnsim which is developed over Omnet++. Our experimental results show that, cache hit rate can be improved significantly by adopting our proposed caching and Interest forwarding schemes.
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