纳米级低功耗触发器设计的实现

Pooja Joshi, S. Khandelwal, S. Akashe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在当前的数字电路中,总是需要低功耗和高封装密度。MOSFET器件沟道长度的不断减小会对器件参数产生不利的短沟道效应,导致器件功耗大。随着技术的改进,泄漏电流增加,需要严格控制。在延时触发器中,由于漏电流的存在,数据的存储受到限制,从而限制了触发器的正常工作。在本文中,我们说明了采用泄漏减少技术的单边触发5T延迟触发器设计,其中消除了传统延迟触发器设计中存在的反馈路径。与传统的dff相比,该设计具有晶体管数量少、漏电流小、稳定性高、速度快等优点。我们进一步考虑了在Cadence Virtuoso工具中使用45纳米技术的自电压电平控制技术的单边触发5T DFF设计。结果表明,与传统的基于Set-Reset锁存器的DFF相比,在1v电源下,泄漏功率大大降低了近68%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Low Power Flip Flop Design in Nanometer Regime
In present digital circuits, low power consumption with high packaging density is always needed. The continuous reduction of MOSFET devices channel length causes an undesirable Short Channel Effects on the device parameters rendering large power dissipation. Increased leakage current with technology improvement requires tight control. In delay flip flop the storing of data get restricted due to leakage current which can limit flip flop from performing its operation. In this paper we have illustrated Single Edge Triggered 5T Delay flip flop design with leakage reduction technique in which the feedback path get removed that was present in the conventional Delay flip flop design. The proposed design had several advantages in comparison with the conventional D FF in terms of reduced transistors count, decreased leakage current, increases stability and high speed. We have considered further the Single Edge Triggered 5T DFF design using Self Voltage Level Control Technique in Cadence Virtuoso Tool at 45 nm technology. The result shows a tremendous reduction in leakage power nearly by 68% at 1volt supply in comparison with the conventional Set-Reset latch based DFF.
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