拉贾斯坦邦乌代普尔地区农民采用山羊养殖技术

S. Bihari, Narpat Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究是在拉贾斯坦邦乌代普尔区Kherwara群的Mahuwara、Manpura、Shyampura、Dholpura、Oupli katev、Nichli katev和Amarpura七个被收养的村庄进行的。为了评估KVK - Udaipur的国家农业创新项目(NAIP)第三部分的影响,共选择了140个山羊养殖户。这项研究是在实施了技术转让方案后进行的,这些方案是在上述采用NAIP项目的村庄进行的不同改良山羊生产方法。接种疫苗、驱虫、驱外寄生、混合矿物、精料和绿饲料喂养的比例分别为3.57%、17.14%、26.42%、2.14%、35.0%和9.28%。然而,在国家农业发展计划项目、干预措施,即组织的动物保健营、培训和示范之后,农民在接种疫苗、驱虫、驱外寄生虫、矿物混合物、精料和绿色饲料喂养方面的总体采用趋势有所提高,分别为59.28%、75.0%、74.28%、57.85%、74.28%和59.28%。通过展示健康山羊饲养所需的高效技术,山羊养殖户对采用山羊养殖技术的态度将有可能全面改善,这不仅提高了山羊养殖户的认识,而且改善了他们的态度。研究结果表明,要提高资源贫乏的部落农民的生产力和社会经济状况,基本上需要对现有可行的山羊养殖的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption of Goat Farming Technologies by the Farmers in Udaipur District of Rajasthan
This study was conducted in seven adopted villages viz., Mahuwara, Manpura, Shyampura, Dholpura, Oupli katev, Nichli katev and Amarpura of Cluster Kherwara, district Udaipur, Rajasthan. Total 140 goat farmers were selected, in order to assess the impact of National Agriculture Innovation Project (NAIP) Component-III, by KVK – Udaipur. The study was undertaken after conducting transfer of technology programmes on different improved goat production practices in above adopted villages of NAIP project. The adoption of vaccination, deworming, ecto-parasiticides, mineral mixture, concentrate and green fodder feeding were 3.57 per cent, 17.14 per cent, 26.42 per cent, 2.14 per cent, 35.0 per cent and 9.28 per cent, respectively. However, after the NAIP project, intervention i.e. organized animal health camp, training and demonstration, the overall farmers adoption trends were higher in respect to vaccination, deworming, ecto-parasiticides, mineral mixture, concentrate and green fodder feeding as 59.28 per cent, 75.0 per cent, 74.28 per cent ,57.85 per cent,74.28 per cent and 59.28 per cent, respectively. The overall improvement in the attitude of the goat rears with respect to adoption of goat husbandry technologies would be possible through the demonstration of efficient technologies needed for healthy goat rearing which has not only created awareness but also improved the attitude of goat rearers. It results from the study that the awareness regarding the available viable goat husbandry is essentially required to improve the productivity as well as socio-economic condition of the resource poor tribal farmers.
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