TOPSIS方法的应用作为一种衡量选择KIP潜在候选人在私立大学(PTS)

E. Harianja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1945年宪法第31条第(1)款规定,教育和教学是每个公民的权利。然而,高昂的教育费用有时成为经济上处于不利地位的人的障碍,因此,许多中学毕业生即使有良好的学术潜力,也无法继续接受高等教育。政府试图通过组织智慧印尼计划(PIP)来解决这一问题,帮助其公民获得高等教育的权利,即通过提供知识产权讲座,由PTN和PTS的学生提交。预计,在学生提交KIP讲座申请过程中起到帮助作用的私立大学将在候选人选拔过程中更严格地进行甄选,从而使助学金的分配更加合理。在决策过程中,根据一定的标准确定KIP讲座的接受者往往是一个问题。为了表达决策者对最理想方案的偏好,可以通过应用TOPSIS (Order Preference Technique For Similarity To Ideal Solution)来实现。TOPSIS方法将与模糊逻辑相结合,以确定每个标准属性的权重值,然后进行排序过程以选择最佳备选方案,在这种情况下,作为符合标准的受益人的有效备选方案。有了这种方法,人们希望评估过程将更加精确和准确,因为它是基于预定的标准和权重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN DALAM PENETAPAN KANDIDAT CALON PENERIMA KIP PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA (PTS)
Education and teaching are the rights of every citizen as regulated in the 1945 Constitution which is written in article 31, paragraph (1). However, the high cost of education sometimes becomes an obstacle for economically disadvantaged people, so that many secondary graduates are unable to continue their education to higher education even though they have good academic potential. The government has tried to provide a solution to this problem by organizing the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in helping its citizens obtain the right to higher education, namely through the provision of KIP Lectures that can be submitted by students at PTN and PTS. Private universities which act as facilitators for students in submitting KIP Lecture applications are expected to be more selective in the candidate selection process so that the distribution of assistance is right on target. Determination of KIP Lecture recipients based on certain criteria is often a problem in the decision-making process. To express the preferences of decision makers on the most desirable alternative, it can be done by applying the Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The TOPSIS method will be combined with fuzzy logic to determine the weight value for each criterion attribute, followed by a ranking process to select the best alternative, in this case a valid alternative as a beneficiary that fits the criteria. With this method, it is hoped that the assessment process will be more precise and accurate because it is based on predetermined criteria and weights.
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