科研单位职工智力活动成果登记信息系统的开发

Светлана Александровна Власова, Н.Е. Каленов
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了由作者开发的web系统,该系统实现了与组织或组织组雇员的科学活动(出版物、版权证书和科学事件报告)结果的形成和提供相关的多方面信息的服务。该系统既关注对获取具体数据感兴趣的最终用户,也关注为上级组织生成报告材料的行政工作人员。系统的信息库包含关于下列各类对象的元数据:人员(作者)、组织及其分支;分析性、专论性和摘要性出版物;版权证书;科学活动(会议、专题讨论会、研讨会);报告。该系统包括两个模块——管理模块(用于输入和编辑数据)和用户模块,用户模块是一个特殊的搜索引擎,用于搜索信息、将信息可视化、在相关资源之间提供导航和导出数据。该系统的一个显著特征是引入了“等效”对象的概念。如果对象在系统中由不同的元数据表示,但引用相同的物理实体,则认为它们是等价的。这些对象是在出版物的书目描述中与姓氏拼写不同的作者对应的“人”;具有不同名称变体的组织;以各种语言发表的文章没有变化。根据出版物报告的现代要求,该系统反映了研究经费的来源,以及每个作者在文章中所表明的隶属关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of the Information System for Registering the Result of Scientific Institution’ Employees Intellectual Activity
The article describes a Web-system developed by the authors that implements services related to the formation and provision of multifaceted information about the results of scientific activities (publications, copyright certificates and reports at scientific events) of employees of an organization or a group of organizations. The system is focused both on the end user interested in obtaining specific data, and on the administrative staff, who generates reporting materials for the parent organization. The information base of the system contains metadata on the following classes of objects: persons (authors), organizations and their subdivisions; publications at analytical, monographic and summary levels; copyright certificates; scientific events (conferences, symposia, seminars); reports. The system includes two modules – an administrative one (intended for entering and editing data) and a user one, which is a special search engine that searches for information, visualizes it, provides navigation among related resources and exports data. A distinctive feature of the system is the introduced concept of “equivalent” objects. Objects are considered equivalent if they are represented in the system by different metadata, but referring to the same physical entity. Such objects are “persons” corresponding to one author with different spellings of the surname in the bibliographic descriptions of publications; organizations with different variants of names; articles published unchanged in various languages. In accordance with modern requirements for reporting on publications, the system reflects the sources of research funding, as well as the affiliations indicated in the articles for each author.
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