重新定位昆虫科学,促进尼日利亚可持续粮食安全和经济增长。

A. Adesiyun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文定义了昆虫学,并给出了昆虫学的特点。以及研究昆虫的原因。介绍了昆虫在食物链各个阶段(生产、加工、销售和储存)所发挥的作用及其对尼日利亚农业和可持续粮食安全的影响。为了重新定位昆虫科学,促进尼日利亚的粮食安全和经济增长,需要改革的领域包括:各级教育中的昆虫学课程;昆虫学的电子教学和研究;推广昆虫学;以及害虫防治服务。大学预科和大学阶段所需的改革必须更多地关注教学,而不是课程的充分性或相关性;教师需要更多地配备教学辅助设备。而在本科阶段,改革应包括引入昆虫学创业等新课程。在研究生一级,必要的改革是在适当的领域。现有课程的相关性和交付。昆虫学研究应根据每个机构在人员和设施方面的相对优势进行指导。推广昆虫学教育应强调综合虫害管理,虫害防治的实践不应再交给文盲。最后,本文主张建立国家自然历史博物馆,以培养青少年的科学意识。制定保护环境的国家政策。提供自然文物鉴定服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Repositioning Insect Science for Sustainable Food Security and Economic Growth in Nigeria.
The paper defines entomology and gives the characteristics of. and reasons for studying insects. The roles played by insects at all stages of the food chain (production, processing, marketing and storage) and their impact on agriculture and sustainable food security in Nigeria are described. The areas needing reforms to reposition insect science for food security and economic growth in Nigeria include entomology curricula at all levels of education: electronic-based teaching and research in entomology: extension entomology: and pest control service. The reforms needed at the pre-college and college levels have to do more with delivery than with adequacy or relevance of the curriculum; teachers need to be more equipped with teaching aids. Whereas at the undergraduate level, the reform should include introduction of new courses such as entrepreneurship in entomology. at the post-graduate level the needed reforms are in the areas of adequacy. relevance and delivery of existing curricula. Entomological research conducted should be guided by each institution’s relative strengths in personnel and facilities. Extension entomology education should emphasize integrated pest management and the practice of pest control should no longer be left in the hands of illiterates. Finally, the paper advocates the establishment of a National Museum of Natural History to foster creation of scientific awareness among the youths. evolve a national policy on environmental conservation. and provide identification service on natural history objects.
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