时间敏感网络中数据包抢占的分析与实现

Zifan Zhou, Ying Yan, S. Ruepp, M. Berger
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引用次数: 19

摘要

标准的优先级排队系统能够安排不同流量类别的数据包,以保证高优先级流量具有相对较低的延迟。然而,在实际情况中,在时间关键帧之前启动一个大的、低优先级的帧可能会导致严重的延迟。本文对离散的快递业务量进行了评价,使非时间关键业务量能够被抢占传输,特别是抢占排队系统允许关键业务量的直通传输,并使抖动最小化。在Riverbed Modeler中通过系统级仿真分析了包抢占的性能。数值分析提供了两种类型的流量(抢占型和快速型)的平均排队延迟。此外,本文还介绍了一种用VHDL语言在FPGA上实现分组抢占方案的方法,说明了硬件实现的复杂性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and implementation of packet preemption for Time Sensitive Networks
A standard priority-queuing system is capable of arranging packets with different traffic classes to guarantee a relatively low latency for the high priority traffic. However, in practical cases, severe delay may be caused by starting a large, low-priority frame ahead of a time-critical frame. In this paper, interspersed express traffic is evaluated, which enables preemption of non-time-critical transmission, in particular, the preemptive queuing system allows the cut-through transmission for critical traffic and minimizes the jitter. We analyse the performance of packet preemption through a system level simulation in Riverbed Modeler. The simulation is complemented by numerical analysis which provides the average queuing delay for both types of traffic (preemptable and express). Furthermore, the paper describes an approach to implement the packet preemption solution on an FPGA in VHDL, which illustrates the complexity of hardware implementation.
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