在意大利工作的妇女

T. Toffanin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的目的是根据最近影响福利国家和劳动力市场的变革,用批判性的语言阐述意大利妇女的状况。意大利政府最近实施的有关护理工作与社会和物质变化之间的关系的改革中较为隐蔽的方面尤其受到关注。年轻妇女的劳动随意化导致生育选择的推迟,而年长妇女,特别是缺乏技能的妇女,则导致她们重返家庭,成为全职家庭主妇,这一动态在丧失解放和自主权方面所具有的所有含义。对许多妇女来说,无法平衡工作和个人生活导致她们被排除在劳动力市场之外。本文中发展的反思旨在强调继续标志着生殖工作的隐形过程以及这一过程对阶级和性别不平等的再生产所产生的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Donne al lavoro in Italia tra parità formale e disparità sostanziale
The contribution aims to articulate in critical terms the condition of women in Italy, in light of the recent transformations that have affected the welfare state and labour market. In particular, the attention has been paid to the more hidden aspects of the recent reforms implemented by Italian governments, concerning the relation between care work and social and material changes. The casualization of labour among young women is producing a postponement of the reproductive choices while among older ones, especially the unskilled ones, it is producing a returning as a full-time housewives, with all the implications that this dynamic has in terms of loss of emancipation and autonomy. For many women the impossibility to balance work and personal life is leading to their exclusion from the labour market. The reflections developed in this paper aim to highlight the process of invisibilization that continues to mark the reproductive work and the consequences that this process has on the reproduction of class and gender inequalities.
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