命令的力量:利用命令表来减少问题行为。

Cornelius Habarad, M. Sheila
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引用次数: 9

摘要

对语言行为发育正常的儿童来说,掌握一套有能力的命令能力是一个挑战;对于一个没有语言能力的自闭症儿童来说,这就更麻烦了。Minshawi等人(2014)认识到,语言延迟的副作用,如自残行为(SIB),也必须得到解决,因为SIB与有限的言语能力之间存在高度相关性。本研究通过两种交流方式探讨了SIB与指令曲目的关系。本研究的对象是一名12岁的男孩,他接受了直接的,一对一的应用行为分析(ABA)治疗,强调语言储备的发展。本研究主要有两个目标:一是建立有效的指令库,二是减少SIB。研究开始时,受试者使用PECS作为主要的交流系统,随后引入适应性手语作为次要的交流方式。结果表明言语能力的增加和SIB的减少之间存在相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The power of the mand: Utilizing the mand repertoire to decrease problem behavior.
The acquisition of a competent manding repertoire can present a challenge for a typically developing child with verbal behavior; it can be even more cumbersome for a child with autism who is effectively vocally nonverbal. Minshawi et al. (2014) recognized that the side effects of language delays, such as self-injurious behavior (SIB), must also be addressed because of the high correlation between SIB and a limited vocal verbal repertoire. The present study examined the relationship between SIB and a manding repertoire with 2 methods of communication. The participant of the present study was a 12-year-old boy who received direct, 1-on-1 Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, emphasizing the development of the verbal repertoire. The study focused on 2 goals: establishing an effective manding repertoire while decreasing SIB. The subject began the study using PECS as his primary communication system, adaptive sign language was introduced as a secondary method of communication. The results suggest a correlation between an increased verbal repertoire and the decrease of SIB.
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