与序列相关的非重叠设置的最大跨度最小化

M. Vlk, A. Novák, Z. Hanzálek
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了在不同尺寸水管的生产中出现的需要重新配置机器的调度问题。机器的重新配置导致了任务之间依赖于序列的设置时间的概念。这些设置通常由一个人执行,他不能同时为多台机器提供服务,也就是说,设置不能重叠。令人惊讶的是,到目前为止,不重叠设置的问题只受到很少的关注。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个整数线性规划公式、约束规划模型和混合启发式算法,该算法利用了整数线性规划在最短哈密顿路径问题中的优势和约束规划在最大跨度最小化排序问题中的效率。实验结果表明,约束规划是一种较好的方法,可以在几秒钟内解决3台机器上最多11个任务的实例。提出的混合启发式算法为具有50台机器和每台机器上多达116个任务的实例获得了高质量的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Makespan Minimization with Sequence-dependent Non-overlapping Setups
This paper deals with a scheduling problem that emerges in the production of water tubes of different sizes that require reconfiguration of the machines. The reconfiguration of the machines leads to the notion of sequence-dependent setup times between tasks. These setups are often performed by a single person who cannot serve more than one machine at the same moment, i.e., the setups must not overlap. Surprisingly, the problem with non-overlapping setups has received only a little attention so far. To solve this problem, we propose an Integer Linear Programming formulation, Constraint Programming models and a hybrid heuristic that leverages the strength of Integer Linear Programming in the shortest Hamiltonian path problem and the efficiency of Constraint Programming at sequencing problems with makespan minimization. The experimental evaluation shows that among the proposed exact approaches, the Constraint Programming is a superior method being able to solve instances with 3 machines and up to 11 tasks on each machine to optimality within a few seconds. The proposed hybrid heuristic attains high-quality solutions for instances with 50 machines and up to 116 tasks on each machine.
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