在Nnedi Okorafor的《有机幻想》中面对他者的青少年身份

E. Drab
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摘要

本文旨在探讨尼迪·奥科拉福的《阳光在火焰中看到了什么》是一部以自我认同为主题的儿童和青少年奇幻小说。在面向年轻读者的小说框架中,幻想模式成为一种工具,可以通过提供与他者的对抗,来审视对年轻读者来说重要的话题,比如身份和他们在社会中的地位。以Nnedi Okorafor的《赤田女巫》为例,这本书在美国被称为《赤田女巫》,它展示了奇幻小说的工具如何能够阐述主人公在智力、情感和文化层面上的成长过程。换句话说,幻想模式有助于探索Sunny的美国-尼日利亚血统,她的白化病,成年和对她身份的理解。同时,随着更多的话题从分析中浮现出来,我们可以看到,自我的问题不能从他者的概念中分离出来,这是同理心和尊重不同之处的教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teenage Identity in the Face of the Other in Nnedi Okorafor’s Organic Fantasy
The present paper aims at discussing What Sunny Saw in the Flames by Nnedi Okorafor as a fantasy novel for children and young adults focused upon the question of self-identification. In the framework of fiction for younger audiences, the fantasy mode becomes a tool which allows to examine the topics important to young readers, such as identity and their place within the society, by providing a confrontation with the Other. The example of Nnedi Okorafor’s book, known in the USA as Akata Witch, shows how the instrumentation of a fantasy novel enables an exposition of the process in which the protagonist grows on the intellectual, emotional and cultural levels. In other words, the fantasy mode aids in the exploration of Sunny’s American-Nigerian origin, her albinism, coming of age and the comprehension of her identity. Simultaneously, as additional topics emerge from the analysis, it becomes visible that the question of the Self cannot be separated from the concept of the Other, with the lesson of empathy and respect for what is different.
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