Verilog设计错误定位的测试模式

B. Peischl, N. Riaz, F. Wotawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我们简要介绍了基于模型的诊断及其在调试RTL (Register Transfer Level) Verilog设计中的应用。在为Verilog HDL(硬件描述语言)提供调试模型时,我们依赖于一个特定的抽象(跟踪语义),它只捕获设计的静态状态。在这种情况下,我们设法克服了基于事件的Verilog固有的复杂性问题,而不依赖于特定的故障模型。为了利用测试模式进行设计错误定位,我们提出了过滤方法,并将其与Ackermann约束的概念联系起来。值得注意的是,我们的经验结果表明,即使在只有几个测试用例的情况下,我们的新技术也大大提高了诊断分辨率。这篇文章概述了一个包含几个电路的案例研究,其中所提出的技术允许通过仅仅考虑几个测试用例来排除95%的Verilog代码的错误。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Test Patterns for Verilog Design Error Localization
In this article we briefly state the idea behind modelbased diagnosis and its application to debugging RTL (Register Transfer Level) Verilog designs. In providing a debugging model for the Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) we rely on a specific abstraction (trace semantics) that captures solely quiescent states of the design. In this vein we manage to overcome the inherent complexity issues of event-based Verilog without relying on specific fault models. To leverage test patterns for design error localization we propose the filtering approach and relate it to the concept of Ackermann constraints. Notably, our empirical results demonstrate that our novel technique considerably increases the diagnosis resolution even under presence of only a couple of test cases. The article outlines a case study comprising several circuits, where the proposed technique allowed one for excluding 95 per cent of the Verilog code from being faulty by merely considering a couple of test cases.
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