消费者替代争议解决的新监管框架

Pablo Cortés
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引用次数: 4

摘要

最后一章呼吁确保消费者ADR (CADR)的有效提供,在一些对CADR有高需求的行业强制要求CADR,并建立一个有效的剩余论坛以确保全面覆盖。剩余的论坛可以设在法庭或一个改进了很多的小额索赔法庭——有人认为,这两种选择都应纳入CADR技术,并可在线访问。另一种选择是创建一个具有强制管辖权的剩余CADR实体,这种选择可能成本更低,用户更友好(因此受到消费者的青睐)。然后,本章审查了反对强制性CADR计划的主要论点,例如投诉闸门导致交易者成本上升的论点,与不情愿的交易者强制执行结果的困难,以及对法院的限制,从而获得司法公正。最后,本章简要地考虑了政策制定者在改善CADR景观时应该考虑的一些争议设计选项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The New Regulatory Framework for Consumer Alternative Dispute Resolution
This concluding chapter calls for ensuring the effective provision of consumer ADR (CADR) by making the requirement of CADR mandatory in a number of sectors where there is a high demand for CADR and to set up an effective residual forum to ensure full coverage. The residual forum can be housed in a tribunal or in a much improved small claims court – it is argued that both of these options should incorporate CADR techniques and be accessible online. Another option, and one that may be less costly and more user-friendly (and thus preferred by consumers), would be the creation of a residual CADR entity with mandatory jurisdiction. The chapter then examines the main arguments against a mandatory CADR scheme, such as the argument of floodgates of complaints driving costs up for traders, the difficulties of enforcing outcomes with reluctant traders, and the restriction to the court and thus access to justice. Lastly this chapter briefly considers a number of dispute design options that policymakers should take into consideration when improving the CADR landscape.
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