使用编码器和解码器估计RGB图像的深度图

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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,由于从机器人技术到医学科学的广泛应用,单个RGB图像的深度估计已成为最重要的研究领域之一。单目深度估计通常具有低分辨率和模糊的深度图,无法用于具有特定应用的模型的进一步训练。通用深度估计模型的主要缺点是它们需要考虑对象及其环境。正因为如此,传统的基于深度学习的系统在预测深度方面经常遇到严重的挫折。本文提出了一个编码器-解码器网络,使用迁移学习,可以从单个RGB图像中预测高质量的深度图像。在使用增强算法初始化编码器并从预训练网络中提取重要特征后,解码器预测高端深度图。我们还使用了几种边界检测技术,在不丢失物体像素信息的情况下将物体从其环境中移除。我们的网络在两个数据集上的表现与最先进的数据集相当,并且还生成了质量更好的结果,更准确地表示物体边界,这可以进一步用于6D姿态估计,以执行机器人抓取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating Depth Map of an RGB image using Encoders and Decoders
Depth estimation from a single RGB picture has emerged as one of the most significant study areas in recent years because of the wide variety of applications, from robotics to medical sciences. Monocular depth estimation has often had low resolution and blurry depth maps, which are not usable for further training of models with specific applications. The main drawback of generic depth estimation models is that they take an object and its environment into consideration. Because of this, traditional deep learning-based systems often experience severe setbacks in forecasting depths. This paper proposes an encoder-decoder network that, using transfer learning, can forecast high-quality depth pictures from a single RGB image. After initialising the encoder using augmentation algorithms and significant feature extraction from pre-trained networks, the decoder predicts the high-end depth maps. We have also used several boundary detection techniques to remove the object from its environment without losing the object's pixel information. Our network performs comparable to the state-of-the-art on two datasets and also generates qualitatively better results that more accurately represent object boundaries which can be further used in 6D pose estimation to perform robotic grasping.
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