Kristín Loftsdóttir, M. Sigurðardóttir, Kári Kristinsson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

国际研究表明,移民在劳动力市场上往往处于不利地位,他们的专业知识往往得不到重视。本文的目的是审查服务公司的招聘过程,关于人力资源经理对外国申请人的态度。这项研究基于“自言自语”的方法,在定性访谈中,受访者被要求在回顾申请人信息时自言自语。研究人员为来自六个国家的女性申请者制作了六份简历。在对简历进行审查和讨论后,人力资源经理被进一步问及他们公司招聘移民的问题。研究的主要发现是,人力资源经理似乎意识到了对东欧人的偏见,并且愿意雇佣来自立陶宛或波兰的女性来担任这项工作。研究结果进一步表明,在冰岛劳动力市场上,偏见主要集中在宗教上,然后是伊斯兰教。然而,与会者确实试图通过提到性别平等来将自己与对伊斯兰教的偏见区分开来。研究进一步表明,对熟练工人和非熟练工人进行严格区分可能并不相关。研究结果表明,申请人在冰岛获得的经验会产生影响,而在其他地方获得的经验则不那么重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Hún gæti alveg verið múslimi og allt það": Ráðning fólks af erlendum uppruna til íslenskra fyrirtækja
International research has shown that immigrants are often at a disadvantage in the labor market and their expertise often underappreciated. The objective of this article is to review the recruitment process of companies in services, in regard to attitudes to foreign applicants by human resource managers. The research is based on the “thinking aloud” method, where interviewees in qualitative interviews were asked to think aloud while reviewing applicant information. The researchers fabricated six CVs for female applicants from six countries. After examination and discussion of the CVs, the human resource managers were asked further questions on the recruitment of immigrants in their company. The main findings are that human resource managers seem aware of prejudice against people from Eastern Europe, and were willing to hire a woman from Lithuania or Poland for the job. The findings further indicate that in the Icelandic labor market, prejudice centers strongly around religion, then Islam. The participants did, however, attempt to separate themselves from prejudice against Islam by referring to gender equality. The research further suggests that it might not be relevant to make a sharp distinction between skilled and unskilled workers. The findings suggest that the applicant s experience makes a difference when the experience has been gained in Iceland, while being much less important if gained somewhere else.
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