对外经营风险信息的形成和披露

Anastasiya O. Matveeva, L. Kulikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,燃料和能源部门的企业,特别是石油开采公司的工作的重要性是很难高估的,其中大部分是外国分公司。开展国外活动涉及许多外部风险,其中许多风险可能对公司的财务状况和财务结果产生负面影响。实践表明,大多数企业非常正式地属于对外风险信息披露的活动。我们进行的PEST分析揭示了在利比亚有代表的PJSC Tatneft公司面临的风险。在本文中,还考虑了PJSC Tatneft公司在国外设有分公司的风险信息报告中披露的国际财务报告准则要求的实际实施情况。在分析对外活动风险信息披露优缺点的基础上,提出了对外活动风险信息披露的统一方法。我们认为,建议的披露有关资料的格式将通过编制财务报表来简化会计师的工作,并使这种报告的使用者能够估计国外活动的后果,对该组织的财务状况有一个概念,并将有助于采取合理的经济决策
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMING AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN BUSINESS
Currently it is difficult to overestimate importance of work of the enterprises of fuel and energy branch, in particular the oil-extracting companies, the majority of which foreign divisions have. Conducting foreign activity involves numerous external risks, many of which are capable to influence a financial position and financial results of the company negatively. Practice shows that most the enterprises very formally belong to disclosure of information on the risks interfaced to foreign activity. The PEST analysis which is carried out by us allowed revealing risks to which the PJSC Tatneft Company having representation in Libya is subject. In this article practical implementation of requirements of IFRS regarding disclosure in the reporting of information on risks by the PJSC Tatneft Company having division abroad is also considered. On the basis of the analyzed disclosure merits and demerits in the reporting of information on the risks interfaced to conducting foreign activity the uniform technique of disclosure of similar information was developed. In our opinion, the recommended format of disclosure of relevant information will simplify work of the accountant by drawing up financial statements, and to users of such reporting will allow to estimate consequences of foreign activity, to create idea of a financial position of the organization and will provide adoption of rational economic decisions
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