《电气化将改变乡村面貌》(1945-1955年苏美地区地方报纸对农村电气化进程的报道)

Vitaliy Korol
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摘要

本文分析了20世纪40年代下半叶- 50年代上半叶苏梅州地方报刊报道农村电气化进程的特点。据估计,在战后的第一个十年中,苏梅地区报纸专栏中涉及农村电气化问题的印刷材料最常在1948-1951年出版。这表明当局对这一进程的重视程度,并符合当时为执行这一进程所进行的努力活动。总的来说,根据内容,所有致力于农村电气化的区域报刊的材料分为几组:1)报告,关于新电力设施开放的信息;2)专门用于农村电气化的视觉材料(地图,照片);3)专门用于使用电力的出版物,电气化对村庄的后果;4)批评,抱怨缺点,报道电气化问题。这种划分在一定程度上是有条件的,因为就内容而言,同一出版物可以同时分配给两个甚至更多组。当地报纸对农村电气化的报道是对上述进程的运动和宣传支持的一部分,其特点是形式和内容丰富。这大量资料的信息量很大,使其成为在区域一级和整个乌克兰领土范围内对战后农村发展问题进行进一步前瞻性研究的宝贵来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Electricity Will Change the Village Face" (The Coverage of the Rural Electrification Process by the Local Press of Sumy Region during 1945-1955)
The article is devoted to the analysis of the characteristic features of the coverage of the rural electrification process by the local press of Sumy Oblast in the second half of the 1940s - the first half of the 1950s. It is estimated that during the first post-war decade, printed materials that touched on the topic of rural electrification in the columns of the Sumy regional newspaper were most often published in 1948-1951. This demonstrates the degree of attention paid to the process by the authorities and corresponds to the activity of efforts to implement it at that time. In general, according to the content, all materials of the regional press devoted to rural electrification are divided into several groups: 1) reports, information about the opening of new electric power facilities; 2) visual materials dedicated to rural electrification (maps, photos); 3) publications devoted to the use of electricity, the consequences of electrification for the village; 4) criticism, complaints about shortcomings, coverage of electrification problems on the ground. The given division is to a certain extent conditional, since the same publication could be assigned to two or even more groups at once in terms of content. The coverage of rural electrification in the local press was part of the campaigning and propaganda support of the mentioned process and was characterized by richness in form and content. The significant informativeness of this mass of information makes it a valuable source for further prospective studies of the problems of post-war rural development both at the regional level and within the territorial boundaries of all of Ukraine.
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